Antibiotics Lecture 31 Flashcards

1
Q
Aminoglycosides 
Types
Mechanism 
Cidal or Static 
MOR
Toxicity
A
GNATS
G=Gentamycin
N=neomycin
A=amikacin
T=tobramycin 
S=streptomycin 

30S

Peak Dependent
Cidal

Bacterial transferase enzymes inactivate the drug by acetylation, phosphorylation, adenylation

NNOT 
Nephrotoxicity
Neuromuscular Blockage
Ototoxicity
Teratogen
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2
Q

Gentacmicin

A
  1. Gram Neg (Pseudo)

2. Gram Positive

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3
Q

Tobramycin

A

Pseudo

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4
Q

Amikacin

A
  1. Gram Negative (generally best at negative except for pseudo, Tobro is master)
  2. mycobacterial (atypical)
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5
Q

Streptomycin

A
  1. Gram Positive (Enterococcus)

2. Mycobacterial (less atypical than Amikacin)

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6
Q

Gram Negative

A
GAT
genta
amika
tobra
HIGH DOSE
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7
Q

Gram positive

A

GS
Genta
Strepto

Low dose sufficient

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8
Q

Mycobacterial

A

AS
Amika
Strepto

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