Antigen- Last Part Flashcards

1
Q

Complex but NOT _______ molecules are normally good antigens

A

Simple

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2
Q

What tends to be poor antigens because of their wide distribution, relative simplicity, structure instability, and rapid metabolism?

A

Lipids

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3
Q

What are lipids linked to proteins or polysaccharides- good or bad antigens?

A

Good

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4
Q

What MHC molecules can present lipid, lipoprotein, and glycolipid antigens to lymphocytes?

A

CD1

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5
Q

What are very poor antigens because they are relatively simple, flexible, and are very rapidly degraded?

A

Mammalian nucleic acids

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6
Q

What are structurally different from that found in eukaryotes with many unmethylated CpG sequences, meaning they can stimulate potent immune responses?

A

Microbial nucleic acids

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7
Q

What determines whether lymphocytes in a host can or cannot respond to an antigen?

A

MHC molecules

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8
Q

What have antigenicity but not immunogenicity?

A

Hapten

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9
Q

What are small molecules that are immunogenicity only when bound to other large molecules?

A

Hapten

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10
Q

What is the immunogenic molecule to which haptens are attached?

A

Carrier

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11
Q

What are commonly used in research for mechanistic study of the immune system?

A

Haptens

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12
Q

What is antigenic, but not immunogenic

A

Dinitrophenol (DNP)

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13
Q

What is both antigenic and immunogenic?

A

Dinitriphenol (DNP) + Carrier protein

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14
Q

What type of protein helps induce an immune response to a hapten?

A

Carrier

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