Kaplan Pharmacology > Antihistamine > Flashcards

Antihistamine Flashcards

(10 cards)

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1
Q

Chlorpheniramine maleate

A

Antihistamine

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2
Q

Diphenhydramine HCL

A

Antihistamine

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3
Q

Promethazine HCL

A

Antihistamine

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4
Q

Loratadine

A

Antihistamine

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5
Q

Cetirizine

A

Antihistamine

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6
Q

Fexofenadine

A

Antihistamine

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7
Q

action of Antihistamine

A

blocks the effects of histamine at peripheral H1 receptor sites, anticholinergic, antipruritic effects

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8
Q

indication of Antihistamine

A
  • allergic rhinitis
  • allergic rxns
  • chronic idiopathic urticaria
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9
Q

side effects of Antihistamine

A
  • depression
  • nightmares
  • sedation
  • dry mouth
  • GI upset
  • bronchospasm
  • alopecia
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10
Q

nursing considerations of Antihistamine

A
  • admin with food
  • good mouth care
  • sugarless lozenge for dry mouth
  • no driving or activity with alertness
  • no alcohol
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Kaplan Pharmacology
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