antimicrobial stewardship Flashcards

1
Q

What is antimicrobial resistance

A

When mycobacteria are no longer responding to antimicrobial medicines

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2
Q

What is intrinsic resistance

A

Cells can use genes it already posesses to survive antibiotic exposure

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3
Q

What is acquired resistance

A

Gain of new genetic material that provides the ability to allow survival from antibiotics

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4
Q

What can increase risk of antibiotic resistance

A

Inappropriate use of antibiotic drugs
Lack of new drugs being developed

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5
Q

What are the principles of antimicrobial stewardship

A

gibing the right drug at the right time and giving the right dose

Shorter is better

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6
Q

What is diagnostic stewardship

A

Doing the right tests and using the results correctly to give the correct antibiotics

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7
Q

What has to be present for the diagnosis of a penicillin allergy

A

A rash with blistering, oral or genital ulceration or a severe illness requiring admission into the hospital

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