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Microbiology > Antimicrobic Agents (pt1) > Flashcards

Antimicrobic Agents (pt1) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the use of physical procedures or chemical agents to destroy all microbial forms?

A

Sterilization

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2
Q

What does it mean when something is free of all microorganisms and their spores?

A

Sterile

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3
Q

What are microorganisms called that are capable of causing diseases?

A

Infectious

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4
Q

What is the use of physical procedures or chemical agents to destroy, inhibit, neutralize, or remove at least most potentially infectious microorganisms on an object or surface.

A

Disinfect/Decontaminate

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5
Q

Microbes are _____

A

Ubiquitous

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6
Q

What are microbes present at a given place and time that are undesirable or unwanted?

A

Contaminants

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7
Q

What are infections that develop during the course of a hospital stay and not present at the time of admission?

A

Nosocomial infections

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8
Q

Do most microbes cause disease?

A

No

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9
Q

How are biosafety levels determined?

A

by degree of risk

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10
Q

what is BSL-1?

A

No known potential

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11
Q

What is BSL-2?

A

HIV and several more unusual pathogens

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12
Q

What is BSL-3?

A

Highly transmissible, HEPA filter

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13
Q

What is BSL-4?

A

High infectious exotic, no vaccine

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14
Q

What is an agent or method used to carry out disinfection?

A

Disinfectant

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15
Q

What is the use of chemical agents on the skin or other living tissue to eliminate or inhibit microorganisms?

A

Antisepsis

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16
Q

If an organism is thermostable, it is not easily altered by what?

A

Heat

17
Q

What is the most resistant type of microbe?

A

Bacterial endopspore

18
Q

What is the least resistant microbe?

A

Enveloped Viruses

19
Q

Are microbes killed instantly when exposed to chemicals?

A

No, but they become dysfunctional and die over time

20
Q

A larger load of contaminating microbes requires a _____ exposure time to destroy

A

longer

Microbiology (22 decks)

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