Anxiety & Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

fear is…

A

the activation of flight or fight response

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2
Q

The 5 subtypes of specific phobias are…

A
  1. Blood-injection-injury
  2. Natural/environment
  3. Animal
  4. other
  5. situational
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3
Q

Specific phobia symptoms

A
  1. persistent fear that is unreasonable or excessive
  2. Exposure to feared stimulus causes an immediate anxiety response
  3. person recognizes fear is excessive
  4. phobic situation is avoided
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4
Q

causal factors of specific pohobias

A
  1. Vicarious conditioning
  2. evolutionary preparedness
  3. temperament
  4. personality traits
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5
Q

Treatment for specific phobias

A

Exposure therapy

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6
Q

Social anxiety symptoms

A
  1. persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations
  2. exposure to feared situation causes anxiety or panic
  3. person recognizes the fear is excessive
  4. feared social or performance situation is avoided
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7
Q

What is panic disorder

A

the occurrence of panic attacks out of the blue

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8
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear of the public market

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9
Q

Treatment for Panic Disorder

A
  1. medications (anti-anxiety or SSRI)
  2. interoceptive exposure
  3. cognitive restructuring techniques
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10
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms

A
  1. excessive anxiety or worry for at least six months
  2. Difficulty to control the worry
  3. Anxiety is associated with at least 3 symptoms (restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, & sleep disturbance)
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