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Apush > APUSH review > Flashcards

APUSH review Flashcards

1
Q

Maise (corn) (1)

A
  • present-day mexico
  • economic development
  • social diversification
  • pueblo people
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2
Q

Pueblo people (1)

A
  • southwestern United states
  • dependent on the cultivation of maize
  • technologically advanced
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3
Q

Three sisters farming (1)

A
  • corn, beans, squash

- iroquois

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4
Q

Treaty of tordesillas (1)

A
  • treaty between portugal and Spain

- solved boarder disputes of the New World territory

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5
Q

Columbian exchange (1)

A

-introduction if new products in each side of the atlantic

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6
Q

Encomienda (1)

A

-spaniards use of native indians for labor

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7
Q

Repartimiento (1549)(1&2)

A

-created out of reforms of the encomienda system

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8
Q

Protestant reformation (1)

A
  • reform of the catholic church

- martin luther and john calvin

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9
Q

Calvanism (1&2)

A
  • Predestination

- everyone has a “calling” that God intended

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10
Q

Joint-stock company (1)

A
  • Shareholders own a portion of the company in proportion to the number of shares they own
  • European
  • virginia company
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11
Q

Southern colonies (2)

A

-economy dominated by the institution of slavery

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12
Q

Middle colonies (2)

A
  • saw the development of economic and ethnic diversity

- developed a thriving economy based on the cultivation of cereal crops

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13
Q

Spanish focus in the new world (2)

A
  • conversion of the natives to christianity

- exploiting the labor of the natives

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14
Q

Headright system (2)

A

-immigrants were enticed to come to the new world with the offer of 50 acres of land

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15
Q

Bacon’s rebellion (2)

A
  • tensions between farmers and American Indians
  • Nathaniel Bacon
  • after the rebellion, farmers turned to africans as slaves
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16
Q

Partus sequitur vetrum (2)

A

-law stated that the child if a slave women would inherit its mothers status (slave for life)

17
Q

Puritans (2)

A
  • people who sought a full reformation in England

- wanted the church of england to be “purified” of catholic practices

18
Q

Massachusetts bay colony (2)

A
  • leader was john winthrop

- “a city upon a hill”

19
Q

Bannished to rhode island (2)

A
  • anne hutchinson

- roger williams

20
Q

The chesapeake refion (2)

A

-cultivation of tabacco

21
Q

Maryland (2)

A
  • cultivation of tabacco
  • indentured servitude and slavery
  • toleration of catholicism, but main religion was protestant
22
Q

Slavery in the north (2)

A
  • sailors, domestic servants, longshiremen, and artisans’ assistance
  • New York
23
Q

Georgia (2)

A

-buffer between southcarolina and spanish held florida

24
Q

Beaver wars (2)

A
  • occured as competition in the fur trade led to violent conflict
  • the introduction of european firearms turned the beaver wars violent
25
Q

Lower south region (2)

A

-cultivation of rice and indigo

26
Q

Mercantilism (2)

A
  • a set of econoic and political ideas rhat shaped colonial policy for the major powers in the early modern world
  • extensive government eegulation of trade and economic activities
  • colonies are suppliers of raw materials to england
  • colonies are market for english manufactured items
27
Q

Salutary neglect (2)

A

-lax enforcement of parlimentary laws in refard ti the North American colonies

28
Q

Triangle trade (2)

A

-network brought manufactured items between England, Africa, and the Americas

29
Q

Edict of Nates (1598) (2)

A

-allowed calvanist protestants to practice their religion in catholic france

30
Q

Quakerism (2)

A

-pennsylvanian quakers practiced religious toleration and frowned upon slavery

31
Q

Zenger trial (2)

A
  • freedom of press

- gave more newspaper writers courage to write critical toward royal authorities

32
Q

Great awakening (2)

A
  • religious revival

- core messege was that anyone could be saved and that people could make their own choices in life

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