APUSH review

Question 1

Maise (corn) (1)

Answer 1

• present-day mexico
• economic development
• social diversification
• pueblo people

Question 2

Pueblo people (1)

Answer 2

• southwestern United states
• dependent on the cultivation of maize
• technologically advanced

Question 3

Three sisters farming (1)

Answer 3

• corn, beans, squash

- iroquois

Question 4

Treaty of tordesillas (1)

Answer 4

• treaty between portugal and Spain

- solved boarder disputes of the New World territory

Question 5

Columbian exchange (1)

Answer 5

-introduction if new products in each side of the atlantic

Question 6

Encomienda (1)

Answer 6

-spaniards use of native indians for labor

Question 7

Repartimiento (1549)(1&2)

Answer 7

-created out of reforms of the encomienda system

Question 8

Protestant reformation (1)

Answer 8

• reform of the catholic church

- martin luther and john calvin

Question 9

Calvanism (1&2)

Answer 9

• Predestination

- everyone has a “calling” that God intended

Question 10

Joint-stock company (1)

Answer 10

• Shareholders own a portion of the company in proportion to the number of shares they own
• European
• virginia company

Question 11

Southern colonies (2)

Answer 11

-economy dominated by the institution of slavery

Question 12

Middle colonies (2)

Answer 12

• saw the development of economic and ethnic diversity

- developed a thriving economy based on the cultivation of cereal crops

Question 13

Spanish focus in the new world (2)

Answer 13

• conversion of the natives to christianity

- exploiting the labor of the natives

Question 14

Headright system (2)

Answer 14

-immigrants were enticed to come to the new world with the offer of 50 acres of land

Question 15

Bacon’s rebellion (2)

Answer 15

• tensions between farmers and American Indians
• Nathaniel Bacon
• after the rebellion, farmers turned to africans as slaves

Question 16

Partus sequitur vetrum (2)

Answer 16

-law stated that the child if a slave women would inherit its mothers status (slave for life)

Question 17

Puritans (2)

Answer 17

• people who sought a full reformation in England

- wanted the church of england to be “purified” of catholic practices

Question 18

Massachusetts bay colony (2)

Answer 18

• leader was john winthrop

- “a city upon a hill”

Question 19

Bannished to rhode island (2)

Answer 19

• anne hutchinson

- roger williams

Question 20

The chesapeake refion (2)

Answer 20

-cultivation of tabacco

Question 21

Maryland (2)

Answer 21

• cultivation of tabacco
• indentured servitude and slavery
• toleration of catholicism, but main religion was protestant

Question 22

Slavery in the north (2)

Answer 22

• sailors, domestic servants, longshiremen, and artisans’ assistance
• New York

Question 23

Georgia (2)

Answer 23

-buffer between southcarolina and spanish held florida

Question 24

Beaver wars (2)

Answer 24

• occured as competition in the fur trade led to violent conflict
• the introduction of european firearms turned the beaver wars violent

Question 25

Lower south region (2)

Answer 25

-cultivation of rice and indigo

Question 26

Mercantilism (2)

Answer 26

- a set of econoic and political ideas rhat shaped colonial policy for the major powers in the early modern world - extensive government eegulation of trade and economic activities - colonies are suppliers of raw materials to england - colonies are market for english manufactured items

Question 27

Salutary neglect (2)

Answer 27

-lax enforcement of parlimentary laws in refard ti the North American colonies

Question 28

Triangle trade (2)

Answer 28

-network brought manufactured items between England, Africa, and the Americas

Question 29

Edict of Nates (1598) (2)

Answer 29

-allowed calvanist protestants to practice their religion in catholic france

Question 30

Quakerism (2)

Answer 30

-pennsylvanian quakers practiced religious toleration and frowned upon slavery

Question 31

Zenger trial (2)

Answer 31

- freedom of press | - gave more newspaper writers courage to write critical toward royal authorities

Question 32

Great awakening (2)

Answer 32

- religious revival | - core messege was that anyone could be saved and that people could make their own choices in life