Flashcards in Basic Anatomical Terminology Deck (57)
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1
anatomical position
(1) head, eyes, & toes directed anteriorly, (2) upp limbs are by sides of body w/ palms facing anteriorly, (3) lower limbs are together w/ toes facing anteriorly
2
superior
toward head
3
inferior
toward feet
4
anterior (ventral)
front
5
posterior (dorsal)
back
6
medial
toward midline
7
lateral
farther from midline
8
ipsilateral
on same side of body
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contralateral
on opposite side of body
10
proximal
closer to some point of reference
11
distal
farther from some point of reference
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superficial
toward surface of body
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deep
away from surface of body
14
sagittal plane
vertical plane which divides body/organ into right & left sides
15
midsagittal plane
equal right & left halves
16
parasagittal plane
unequal right & left halves
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frontal (coronal) plane
divides body/organ into anterior & posterior portions
18
transverse (horizontal, cross-section) plane
divides body/organ into superior & inferior portions
19
flexion
decreases angle b/n bones
20
extension
increases angle b/n bones
21
abduction
movement of limbs away from body (fingers or toes - spreading of these structures)
22
adduction
movement of limbs toward body (fingers or toes - drawing together of these structures)
23
circumduction
circular movement that's a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction; occurs in such a way that the distal end of the part moves in a circle
24
rotation
involves turning or revolving a part of the body around its longitudinal axis (e.g. turning the head to the side)
25
medial rotation
turns anterior surface of a limb closer to the median plane
26
lateral rotation
turns the anterior surface of a limb away from the median plane
27
supination
lateral rotation of forearm so palm faces anteriorly
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pronation
medial rotation of forearm so palm faces posteriorly
29
protraction (protrusion)
movement of a body part forward (anteriorly) (e.g. protraction of mandible, sticking chin out)
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retraction (retrusion)
movement of a body part backward (posteriorly)
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elevation
raises a body part superiorly
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depression
lowers a body part inferiorly
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eversion
turns sole of foot laterally
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inversion
turns sole of foot medially
35
head
cephalic
36
neck
cervical
37
armpit
axilla
38
arm
brachium, brachial
39
forearm
antebrachium, antebrachial
40
elbow region
cubital region
41
front of elbow
antecubital region
42
wrist
carpus
43
thigh
femoral region
44
leg
crural region
45
anterior knee
patellar region
46
posterior knee
popliteal region
47
ankle
tarsal, tarsus
48
foot
pedis
49
chest
thorax
50
trunk
abdomen, pelvis
51
groin
inguinal region
52
back
dorsal region
53
loin
lumbar region
54
buttock
gluteal region
55
calf
sural region
56
sole of foot
plantar region
57
