افعال پایه - Basic verbs

Question 1

داشتن (دار)

Answer 1

to have

Question 2

بودن (هست/است)

باش - باشید

Answer 2

to be

imperative…

Question 3

خواندن (خوان)

بِخوان- بخوانید

Answer 3

to read

imperative…

Question 4

دَرس خواندن (خوان)

Answer 4

to study

Question 5

کردن (کُن)

بُکُن- بکنید

Answer 5

to do

imperative…

Question 6

زِندگی کردن (کُن)

Answer 6

to live

Question 7

رَفتن (رَو)

بُرو- بِرَوید

Answer 7

to go

imperative…

Question 8

دوست داشتن (دار)

Answer 8

to like

Question 9

خوردن (خور)

بُخور- بخورید

Answer 9

to eat

imperative…

Question 10

بیدار شدن

Answer 10

to wake up

Question 11

دُرُست کردن (کُن)

Answer 11

to make

Question 12

خَندیدن (خَند)

بِخَند- بخندید

Answer 12

to laugh

imperative…

Question 13

خوابیدن (خواب)

بخواب- بخوابید

Answer 13

to sleep

imperative…

Question 14

آمَدن (آ)

بیا- بیایید

می آیم / آیی / آید

Answer 14

come

imperative…

*irregular ∴ conjugate present tense…

Question 15

دادَن (دَه)

بِده- بدَهید

Answer 15

to give

imperative…

Question 16

اَنجام دادن (دَه)

Answer 16

to do, carry out

Question 17

کار کردن (کُن)

Answer 17

to work

Question 18

جَواب دادن (دَه)

Answer 18

to answer

Question 19

نِوِشتن (نِویس)

بِنویس- بنویسید

Answer 19

to write

imperative…

Question 20

سَلام کردن (کُن)

Answer 20

to say hello

Question 21

گوش کردن (کُن)

Answer 21

to listen to | actively paying attention to sounds or listening (i.e. to music)

Question 22

تِکرار کردن (کُن)

Answer 22

to repeat

Question 23

گُفتن (گو)

بِگو- بگویید

می گویم / گویی / گوید

Answer 23

to say

imperative…

*irregular ∴ conjugate present tense…

Question 24

پُرسیدن (پُرس)

بِپُرس- بپرسید

Answer 24

to ask a question

imperative…

Question 25

سُوال کردن (کُن)

Answer 25

to ask a quesiton

Question 26

توضیح دادن (دَه)

Answer 26

to explain

Question 27

شُروع به کاری کردن (کُن)

Answer 27

to start doing something

Question 28

صحبت کردن (کُن)

Answer 28

to speak

Question 29

جواستن (خواه)

بخواه - بخواهید

Answer 29

to want, ask (for smtn)

imperative…

Question 30

دانستن (دان)

Answer 30

to know

Question 31

رسیدن (رس)

Answer 31

to reach, arrive

Question 32

خریدن (خر)

Answer 32

to buy

Question 33

آوردن (آور)

Answer 33

to bring

Question 34

شدن (شو)

Answer 34

to become

Question 35

دیدن (بین)

Answer 35

to see

Question 36

زدن (زن)

Answer 36

to hit; to play an instrument

Question 37

شستن (شو)

Answer 37

to wash

Question 38

شکستن (شکن)

Answer 38

to break

Question 39

شنیدن (شنو)

Answer 39

to hear, listen (can be active and passive i.e. I heard the story)

Question 40

گرفتن (گیر)

Answer 40

to catch, take

Question 41

انداختن (انداز)

Answer 41

to throw

Question 42

بردن (بر)

Answer 42

to win

Question 43

بستن (بند)

Answer 43

to close

Question 44

ماندن (مان)

Answer 44

to stay

Question 45

گذشتن (گذر)

Answer 45

to pass (physically or through time)

Question 46

بازی کردن (کُن)

Answer 46

to play

Question 47

کوهنوردی کردن (کُن)

Answer 47

to hike (lit. to do hiking)

Question 48

دویدن (دو)

Answer 48

to run

Question 49

ادامه داشتن (دار)

هنوز هم وضعیت در اوکراین ادامه دارد

Answer 49

to be continued, continue (intransative)

The situation in Ukraine is still ongoing

Question 50

ادامه دادن (ده)

آیا هنوز سهراب درس خواندن را ادامه می دهد؟

Answer 50

to continue, keep up (transative)

Is Sohrab still continuing to study?

Question 51

پختن (پز)

Answer 51

to cook (with heat)

*not used with cold dishes

Question 52

اشپزی کردن

Answer 52

to prepare food

*the whole process of combining ingredients and creating a dish

Question 53

پیاده رفتن (رو)

Answer 53

to go on foot (walk)

Question 54

سعی کردن

Answer 54

to try

Question 55

اسباب کشی کردن؛ نقل مکان کردن

Answer 55

to move (location)

Question 56

شنا کردن

Answer 56

to swim