Beaujolais Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the dominant soil type of Northern Beaujolais?

A

Granite

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2
Q

What is the official date for the release of Beaujolais Nouveau?

A

The 3rd Thursday of November

(Initially it was Nov 15th)

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3
Q

Who championed the carbonic maceration process for Beaujolais wines?

A

Jules Chauvet

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4
Q

Who is considered the father of the natural wine movement?

A

Jules Chauvet

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5
Q

What city was especially important in boosting Beaujolais’ popularity?

A

Paris

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6
Q

What is the broken yellow limestone found in southern Beaujolais called?

A

Pierres Dorées (Golden Stones)

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7
Q

What type of wine is produced in Southern Beaujolais?

A

Soft, fruity, easy drinking Beaujolais AOC wines

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8
Q

Define the soil types of arène or gorrhe

A

Sandy soils composed of weathered feldspars, micas, quartz, and other minerals

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9
Q

What soil types are found in Northern Beaujolais?

A

Granite, schist
Arène, gorrhe

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10
Q

What is the most common vine training technique in Beaujolais?

A

Gobelet

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11
Q

What is the dominant method of harvesting in Beaujolais?

A

Hand harvesting (for quality reasons and due to hilly topography)

Beaujolais Nouveau must be harvested by hand

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12
Q

Why is Aligoté being phased out in Beaujolais?

A

As of 2035, Aligoté grapes from Beaujolais will no longer be permitted for use in Crémant du Bourgogne

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13
Q

What is Beaujolais Blanc made from?

A

100% Chardonnay - usually unoaked

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14
Q

What is Beaujolais Supérieur?

A

Red Beaujolais made with lower yields and contains slightly higher alcohol than standard Beaujolais.

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15
Q

What 3 Beaujolais cru make their wine in a soft, light style?

A

Saint-Amour
Fleurie
Chiroubles

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16
Q

What 4 Beaujolais Cru make their wines in a more medium-bodied style?

A

Juliénas
Régnié
Côte de Brouilly
Brouilly

17
Q

What 3 Beaujolais cru produce powerful, generous style wines?

A

Morgon
Chénas
Moulin-à-Vent

18
Q

Which is the smallest Beaujolais cru?

19
Q

Which Beaujolais cru is considered the “King of Beaujolais” and why?

A

Moulin-a-Vent AOC

It produces the most full-bodied and tannic wines of all the crus

20
Q

Which Beaujolais cru is considered the “Queen of Beaujolais” and why?

A

Fleurie AOC

Wines are the most elegant and refined of all the crus

21
Q

Which Beaujolais cru is considered the “benchmark” for Beaujolais?

A

Chiroubles AOC

Soft, light, fruity, and delicate

22
Q

Which Beaujolais cru is the highest in elevation and coolest?

A

Chiroubles AOC

23
Q

Which is the newest cru of Beaujolais?

24
Q

Which of the Beaujolais cru is the largest?

25
Name the 10 Beaujolais Cru from north to south
Saint-amour Juliénas Chénas Moulin-à-Vent Fleurie Chiroubles Morgon Régnié Brouilly Côte de Brouilly
26
What is a *lieu-dit*?
Specified vineyard parcel that has a reputation of producing high quality wine
27
How many Beaujolais AOCs exist today?
12
28
Which river flows southwards along the eastern ridge of Beaujolais?
Saône
29
What is the principal soil type of southern Beaujolais
Clay and limestone
30
What training methods can be used by Beaujolais cru
Cordon Éventail Gobelet
31
In which Beaujolais cru would you find the *lieu-dit* of Côte de Py?
Morgon AOC
32
Which river flows to the east of Beaujolais?
The Saône
33
Beaujolais is the north of what French city?
Lyon
34
Why is the Guyot training method not permitted for Beaujolais cru?
Yields are too high
35
Who first championed the use of carbonic maceration?
Jules Chauvet
36
Which cru produces the most full-bodied and tannic wines?
Moulin-a-vent