Behandling Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Antimetabolitter

A

Antimetabolitter blokerer indbygningen af puriner/pyrimidiner i DNA eller RNA

Effekten rammer i reglen kun celler i aktiv cellecyklus, hovedsageligt i syntesefasen (s-fasen)

Eksempler på stoffer: Methotrexat, Fluorouracil, Capecitabin, Gemcitabin, Pemetrexed (Alimta®)

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2
Q

Antimiotika

A

Binder sig til mikrotubuli i cellen og hæmmer mitose og de intracellulære transportsystemer

Eksempler på stoffer: Vincaalkaloider (Vinorelbin, Vincristin) - fasespecifikke – Taxaner (Paclitaxel, Docetaxel)

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3
Q

Topoisomerasehæmmere

A

Hæmmer topoisomeraseenzymer, der medvirker til dannelse og opløsning af den tredimensionelle DNA struktur –> DNA skades –> celledød

Eksempel på stoffer:
– Topoisomerase I - hæmmere (Irinotecan, Etoposid)
– Topoisomerase II - hæmmere (Epirubicin, Doxorubicin)

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4
Q

Arbiraterone

A

Androgenreceptorhæmmere

Behandling af prostata cancer

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5
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Østrogenreceptorhæmmer

Behandling af mamma cancer

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6
Q

Venotoclax

A

Inhiberer BCL2

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7
Q

CDK4/6 hæmmer (Palbociclib, Ribociclib)

A

Mammacancer

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8
Q

Imatinib (Glivec®) og Sorafinib (Sutent®)

A

GIST-tumores

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9
Q

Erlotinib (Tarceva®)

A

EGFR muteret NSCLC

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10
Q

Vemurafinib, Dabrafinib

A

BRAF positivt malignt melanom

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11
Q

Imatinib (glivec)

A

BCR-ABL blokker (behandling af CML)

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12
Q

Bevacizumab (avastin)

A

Binder til VEGF og hindre der ved binding til receptorer og dannelse af blodkar
Anvendes til: Metastatisk colorektal cancer, glioblastom, avanceret lungekræft (NSCLC)

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13
Q

Vermurafenib

A

Kinase inhibitor. Malignt melanom med BRAF-matation

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14
Q

Cetuximab

A

EGFR inhibitor

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15
Q

Trastuzumab (herxeptin)

A

HER-2 inhibitor, monoklonalt antistof

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16
Q

Ipilimumab

A

CTLA-4 hæmmer

17
Q

Nivolumab

A

PD-1 inhibitor

Anvendes til: Malignt melanom, lungecancer (NSCLC), renalcellekarcinom, (hjernekræft - protokol)

18
Q

pembrolizumab

A

PD-1 inhibitor

Anvendes til: Malignt melanom, lungecancer (NSCLC)

19
Q

Ipilimumab/Yervoy

A

CTLA-4 inhibitor

Anvendes til: Malignt melanom