big data Flashcards
(9 cards)
define big data
a large amount of data that can be mined for information
define data mining
identifies patterns, trends and makes accurate predictions, often informs forecasting
list the 3V’s
VOLUME VARIETY and VELOCITY
define volume
amount of data stored by organisations
how do organisations use this? and what is volume measured in?
store large amounts of data from diff sources meaning they need larger storage capacity hardware. measured in terabytes
define variety
diff types and variables of data
how is variety stored? (how can the data be structured?)
now stored in many formats e.g video images, not always stored in text. the data can be structured, semi structured or unstructured
define velocity
how fast data can be processed
why use more powerful computers?
large volumes of data, need powerful computers to process data faster