Biodiversity And Conservation Flashcards
(21 cards)
Example of genetic diversity
Rauwolfia vomitoria , 50,000 rice strains, 1000 mango varieties
Species diversity eg
West ghats have more amphibian species than east ghats
Reserpine is produced by ?
Rauwolfia vomitoria
Shows genetic diversity
Total no of plant and animal species acc to IUCN
1.5 mil
Extreme estimates of number species
20 to 50 mil
According to Robert May , no of species is
7 million, therefore no of species recorded so far are only 22%. In india 10000 plant and 300000 animal species are yet to be discovered
Term biodiversity was given by
Edward Wilson
% of animals and plants is ?
70% animals
22% plants
8% eukaryotic microrgnsms
% of insects among animals is
70% animals are insects
What is the land area of india and its contribution to global diversity
Land - 2.4%
Global species diversity-8.1%
Latitude of tropics
23.5n- 23.5s
No of bird species in Columbia
1400
No of bird species in amazon
1300
No of bird species in india
1200
No of bird species in New York
41n, 105
No of bird species in Greenland
71n, 56 species
Max biodivesty is present in
Amazon, South America
Species area relationship was given by
Alexander Von humboldt
” Stable community shows less variation in productivity “ said by
David tilman
Rivet popper hypothesis was given by
Stanford ecologist paul ehrlich
Example of ecological diversity
India has more Eco diversity compared to a Scandinavian country like Norway ( india has desserts , forests, mangroves , coral reefs, wetlands)