blood Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

the only fluid in the body cell

A

blood

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2
Q

how many liters does female and male have(blood)

A

4-5L girls 5-6L male

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3
Q

Blood components: 55% of the body

A

plasma

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4
Q

Blood components: leukocytes and platelets

A

buffy coat

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5
Q

Blood components: most dense components and takes almost 45% of whole blood

A

erythrocytes

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6
Q

colors of the blood

A

scarlet to dark red and is slightly alakaline

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7
Q

function of the blood?

A

protects,regulates and distributes

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8
Q

a pale yellow fluid 91% water 7% protein and 2% other solutes

A

plasma

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9
Q

Plasma protein:58% osmotic pressure

A

albumin

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10
Q

Plasma protein: contains alpha gamma and beta and is 38%

A

globulin

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11
Q

process of blood

A

hematopoesis

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12
Q

blood are derived from a single population

A

stem cells

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13
Q

95% red blood cell

A

erythrocytes

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14
Q

5% of white blood cell

A

leukocytes

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15
Q

blood platelets

A

thrombocyte

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16
Q

transport oxygen and carbon(5 million red blood cells)

A

erythrocytes

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17
Q

2 alpha 2 beta and 4 hemegroups

A

hemoglobin

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18
Q

contains hemepigments

A

iron

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19
Q

body defense against pathogens

A

white blood cell

20
Q

5 types of wbc look: multilobed
- for phagocytosis 60-70%

21
Q

5 types of wbc look: bilobed
- inflammatory response 2-4%

22
Q

5 types of wbc look: purplish black
- inflammation and clot formation 0.5-1%

23
Q

5 types of wbc look: large spherical
- direct cell attack 20-25%

24
Q

5 types of wbc look: kidney shapes 3-8%

25
prevents blood loss
platelets( thrombocytes)
26
a laboratory examination of blood yields
diagnostic blood test
27
platelet count
150,000-400, 000
28
calculates how long it takes for blood to start clotting
prothrombin time measurement it takes 9-12 sec
29
function of many body system
plasma
30
process of blood prevention
hemostasis
31
smooth muscle causing vasoconstriction
vascular spasm
32
injury lining of vessel expose to collagen fibers
platelet plug formation
33
Traps the RBC
coagulation
34
universal blood can donate blood
type O
35
receives blood to every blood type
type AB
36
transfer of blood
transfusion
37
introduction of other fluid
infusion
38
protein that surface each RBC
antigen
39
plasma carries against other blood types
anti bodies
40
clumping or rupturing of blood cells and clotting with blood vessels
transfusion reaction
41
clumping
agglutination
42
rupture
hemolysis
43
responsible for hemolytic disease of the new born
RH blood group
44
protein of plama:4% of blood clot
fibronogen
45
the composition of material dissolved or suspended
blood chemistry