BNS-1002 crustaceans Flashcards

1
Q

Outline the crustacean body plan

A

head and body with tagmosis body=thorax

each segment pair of biramous limbs

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2
Q

what does the cephalic shield fuse with and what does it form

A

the cephalic shield fuses with the thoracic segments

to form the cephalothorax

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3
Q

what are the 5 pairs of appendages on the head

A

1st and 2nd antennae
mandibles
1st and 2nd maxilla

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4
Q

what does the abdomen comprise

A

several pleomeres followed by a telson

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5
Q

what is only found in the malacostracans

A

abdominal appendages

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6
Q

what is the last pair of abdominal appendages called

A

uropods

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7
Q

what is the characteristic larval stage called and is it free living

A

the nauplius

it is not free living

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8
Q

what are biramous limbs used for

A

They are used for feeding respiration and locomotion

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9
Q

What is the function of maxillary gland

A

it’s used in iono and osmo regulation

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10
Q

what are many copepods

A

many of them are ectoparasites of fish

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11
Q

what are the 3 diets of crustaceans

A

macrophagus diet
filter feedings
parasitic feeding

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12
Q

how do crustaceans filter feed

A

setate thoracic limbs

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