Board Review- Ortho

Question 0

Requirements for full shoulder elevation (6)

Answer 0

1. Scapular stability
2. Inferior glide of humerus
3. ER of humerus
4. Posterior rotation of clavicle
5. ER of AC and scapular rotation
6. Straightening of thoracic kyphosis

Question 1

Grading of accessory joint motion

Answer 1

0-6 scale
0-ankylosis
1-considerable hypomobility
2- slight """
3- NL
4- slight hypermobility
5- considerable """
6- unstable

Question 2

When is the annular ligament most taut?

Answer 2

Extreme pronation and supination

Question 3

Which carpal bones articulate with the radius?

Answer 3

Just the scaphoid and the lunate

Question 4

Thumb arthrokinematics

Answer 4

F<>E Concave on convex

Abd<>Add Convex on concave

Question 5

Angle of inclination definition

Answer 5

Angle between femoral shaft and neck of femur

Question 6

Normal angle of inclination (hip). What is called when angle is excessive? Too little?

Answer 6

NL is 115-125

125+ is coxa valga. <115 is vara.

Valga at hip causes varum at knee! Vice versa

Question 7

What are the three ligaments of the hip?

Answer 7

Iliofemoral- taut ext & er
Ischiofemoral- taut c ext, er, & abd
Pubofemoral- taut ir, abd, & ext

Question 8

Which knee ligament often gets destroyed when the ACL gets destroyed? And why?

Answer 8

The MCL because it runs in the same direction as the ACL

Question 9

The screw home mechanism is:
In OPEN chain, ____ rotation of the _____.

In CLOSED chain, it is _____ rotation of the _____.

Answer 9

Open- ER of the tibia

Closed- IR of femur

Question 10

AO joint is more involved in:

Flexion-extension
OR
Rotation

Answer 10

Flexion and extension

Question 11

At what level does the spinal cord terminate?

Answer 11

L1-L2

Question 12

Lumbar rules for rotation and SB

Answer 12

In flexion, rot and SB in same direction

In extension they go in the opposite directions

Question 13

Medial epicondylitis is aka

_________ _________

Answer 13

Golfers elbow

Question 14

Lateral epicondylitis is aka ____ _______

Answer 14

Tennis elbow

Question 15

Describe Patrick’s Faber test and what it tests for

Answer 15

Patient lie supine. Passively flex, abduct, and externally rotate the testing legs so that the foot is resting just above the knee on the opposite leg. Slowly lower the testing lay down towards the table. It’s positive when the involved knee is on unable to assume relaxed position and/or pay

Question 16

What are the two points that you measure from to determine leg length?

Answer 16

ASIS to lateral malleolus

Question 17

Foot supination is made up of which three motions?

Answer 17

SIPAD

Supination= inv, pf, add

Question 18

Foot pronation is a combination of which three movements?

Answer 18

PEDAB

pronation= eversion, Dorsiflexion, and abd

Question 19

What is a hill-sachs lesion?

Answer 19

Compression fracture of posterior humeral head. Often associated with forceful dislocation

Question 20

What is a bankart lesion? What structure is also typically damaged during a Bankart lesion?

Answer 20

A tear of the labrum below the middle of the glenoid socket. these usually involve the inferior glenohumeral ligament as well

Question 21

What is the glenohumeral capsular pattern?

Answer 21

External rotation, abduction, medial rotation

Question 22

Which motion mainly occurs at C0-C1 or OA joint?

Answer 22

Flexion extension

Nodding