Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Body Structure Part 1 > Flashcards

Body Structure Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are cells

A

Basic unit of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are cell types

A

Become different an embryo: do specialized functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is tissue

A

Group of cells with the same function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the four major types of tissue

A

Epithelia
Connective
Nervous
Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is epithelial tissue

A

Sheets of tightly packed cells that cover the body or line internal organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Example of epithelial tissue

A

Skin, lining of organs multiple types in organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is connective tissue

A

Support and connect tissues and organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Example of connective tissue

A

Cushion, insulate, and connects organs

Bones cartilage fat blood loose connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is nervous tissue

A

Transmits signals in the body in response to changes in the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a neuron

A

The basic unit of a nervous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the muscle tissue

A

Aid in the movement of an organism as well as the transport of blood and food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which type of tissue can be voluntary or involuntary

A

Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a voluntary muscle

A

Are able to be controlled by your own well, these include the skeletal muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are involuntary muscles

A

Work without in conscious control of the organism these tissues include the cardiac tissue of the heart as well as the smooth muscle tissue in many other organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is an organ

A

Several tissues that do a job together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an example of an organ

A

Eye, stomach, heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is an organ system

A

A unit of multiple organs that together perform a vital body function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the organ systems

A 
Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Lymphatic
Circulatory
Integument
Skeletal
Muscular
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the function of the integument organ system

A

Covers and protects body
Regulate temperature
Excrete waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Function of the digestive system

A

Receives food, converts there molecules into forms that can pass through cell membranes, and eliminates materials that are not consumed

21
Q

What does the digestive system include

A

Mouth, tongue teeth salivary gland’s esophagus stomach liver gallbladder pancreas small and large intestines

22
Q

What is the function of the circulatory system

A

Transports oxygen and nutrients hormones and waste

23
Q

What is the function of the nervous system

A

Send receives and interprets signals

24
Q

What are the main organs of the nervous system

A

Brain
spinal cord
nerves and
sensory organs

25
Q

What are the main organs in the circulatory system

A

Heart

blood vessels

26
Q

What is homeostasis

A

Conditions of maintaining a stable internal environment in an organism

27
Q

How is homeostasis maintained

A

Negative feedback

28
Q

What is negative feedback

A

Body’s response to stimulus that opposes the original ____

29
Q

What is irritability

A

Ability of a cell to respond to its environment

30
Q

In multicellular organisms the ______ and _____ Control the regulation and coordination of responses

A

Nervous and endocrine systems

31
Q

What is CNS

A

Central nervous system

32
Q

What is PNS

A

Peripheral nervous system

33
Q

The organs of the nervous system are divided into the

A

Central and peripheral

34
Q

Nonstructured

A 
Cell body
Dendrites
Axon
Myelin sheaths 
Axon terminal
35
Q

What is the cell body

A

Contains the organelles usually found in cells

36
Q

What are the dendrites

A

Small branches that provide receptive surface and send signal toward the cell body

37
Q

What is the axon

A

Arises from the cell body to pass the electrical signal, this signal is made by passing potassium and sodium ions across the membrane in an action potential

38
Q

What is myelin sheaths

A

May cover the axon to increase the speed of the action potential

39
Q

What is an axon terminal

A

Where electrical signals are passed to the next neuron as a synapse

40
Q

What is synapse

A

Branches of the axon convert electrical signal into chemicals

41
Q

Action of sending the signal is called a

A

Synapse

42
Q

What are sensory neurons

A

Receptors that detect internal and Extertal changes

43
Q

What are interneurons

A

Located entirely in the central nervous system that integrates sensory information and sends motor impulses

44
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

Motor and sensory neurons that branch out throughout the body

45
Q

Central nervous system

A

Brain and spinal cord
Cerebellum: voluntary thought cerebellum: coordinates muscle movement brainstem: ponds and medulla involuntary functions and connects to body

46
Q

Somatic

A

Voluntary examples are smell site taste or sound

47
Q

Autonomic

A

Involuntary

48
Q

Which kind of reflex happens with out the brain

A

Involuntary

49
Q

What are the levels of body structure organization

A 
Atom
Molecule
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism

Biology (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions