Bone classification and appendicular skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What is trabecular bone?

A

found deep in the compact bone

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2
Q

whats a open fracture?

A

broken ends protude through the skin

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3
Q

what is a closed fracture?

A

the broken end retained in the skin

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4
Q

what is a cominutted fracture?

A

where the bone splinters

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5
Q

What is a greenstick fracture?

A

partial fracture - one side broken /other bends

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6
Q

Whats a impacted fracture?

A

one end forcefully driven into interior of other

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7
Q

what is a spiral fracture?

A

A bone fracture in which an excessive twisting force caused the injury

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8
Q

what is a transverse fracture?

A

a bone fracture , in which the fracture line is at right angles to the long axis of the bone

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9
Q

what is a depressed fracture?

A

a bone fracture of the skull, where the fracture is pushed inwards

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10
Q

what is a stress fracture?

A

no visible break

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11
Q

whats the diaphysis?

A

compact bone surrounds cavity

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12
Q

what is the epiphysis?

A

hyaline cartilage on the joint surface

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13
Q

what does fossa mean?

A

depression or grove (hollow area)

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14
Q

what does a notch mean?

A

area that appears to be cut out

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15
Q

what does tuberosity mean?

A

protusion/bump

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16
Q

what does process mean?

A

a definite projection of bone

17
Q

what are the two forms of bony tissue ?

A

Trabecular bone

compact bone

18
Q

Where in the body is the olecranon process?

A

The elbow

19
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

there are two major types of surface markings (1) holes, (2) processes

A

FALSE

20
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Processes are either projections of outgrowths

A

TRUE

21
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

a function of processes is for an attach,don’t point for connective tissue?

A

TRUE

22
Q

What is the anatomical term for bony projection

A

Tuberosity

23
Q

The deltoid tuberosity is located on which bone?

A

Humerus

24
Q

The popliteal space is found on what aspect of the knee joint?

A

Posterior

25
Q

Who wrote about subjective analysis and uses McPherson, 1996 model?

A

Knudson 2013

26
Q

Who wrote “Biomechanical tips for better teaching and coaching”

A

Sander and Wilson 1990

27
Q

How many principles in sanders and Wilson Biomechanical tips?

A

12