Bones Flashcards

1
Q

What is the frontal?

A

One bone that forms the forehead and upper eye sockets.

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2
Q

Where are the temporal bones?

A

At the side of the head around the ears.

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3
Q

What does the sphenoid bone do?

A

It forms part of the eye orbit and connects the skull to the face.

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4
Q

What does the ethmoid bone do?

A

Connects the skull to the face, houses the nerves of the eyes and separates the nasal passages.

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5
Q

Where is the occipital bone?

A

Its located at the back of the skull

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6
Q

Which is the only movable part of the skull and where is it located?

A

The mandible and it’s the lower jaw bone

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7
Q

What are the maxilla bones?

A

The form the upper part of the jaw and the soft palate of the mouth

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8
Q

What are the zygomatic bones?

A

The cheekbones

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9
Q

What do the nasal bones do?

A

They form the bridge of the nose

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10
Q

Where are the lacrimal bones and what do they do?

A

They form part of the inner eye orbit and part of the nasal passages. They house the tear ducts and these link to the nasal passages.

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11
Q

Where is the parietal?

A

Forms the main part of the top and back of skull

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12
Q

What are the scapula and where are they?

A

shoulder blades situated in the upper back

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13
Q

What are the palatine bones?

A

They form the side of the nose and the hard palate

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14
Q

Why does skin become wrinkly and loose in old age?

A

Collagen and elastin breaks down

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15
Q

What is blood comprised of?

A

plasma, erythrocytes, leucocytes and thrombocytes

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16
Q

What is lymph made of?

A

plasma, lymphocytes, proteins and waste

17
Q

Functions of the blood

A

transport, heat regulation, defence and clotting

18
Q

What is the outer surface structure known as?

A

compact

19
Q

What are irregular bones known as?

A

vertebrae