Bones Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

ribs: articulate with the sternum

A

true ribs

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2
Q

true ribs

A

1-7

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3
Q

ribs: articulate to costocartilage

A

false ribs

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4
Q

false ribs

A

8-10

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5
Q

floating ribs

A

11 and 12

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6
Q

typical ribs

A

3-9

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7
Q

atypical ribs

A

1-2 , 10-12

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8
Q
short and flat
groove for subclavian artery and vein 
tub. for anterior scalene
surface for middle scalene
full facet and demifacet on T1
A

rib 1

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9
Q

surface for posterior scalene and serratus anterior

A

rib 2

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10
Q

full facet and superior demifacet on T10

A

T10 body

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11
Q

single full facet

floading ribs

A

T11 and T12

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12
Q

on front of head of rib connecting to body of vertebrae

A

raidate ligament

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13
Q

on front of rib to body of veretbrae

A

interarticular ligament

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14
Q

connect rib to TVP

A

costotransverse ligament

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15
Q

spine region:

secondary curve when baby lifts head

A

cervical

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16
Q

spine region:

primary at birth

17
Q

spine region:

crawling

18
Q

apex of lumbar spine curve

19
Q

canal shape of c spine

20
Q

canal shape of thoracic spine

A

oval/circular

21
Q

canal shape of lumbar spine

A

triangular / trefoil

22
Q

___ spinous is the smallest of lumbars

23
Q

movement of c spine

A

primary rotation

secondary extension

24
Q

movement of thoracic spine

A

primary rotation

secondary flexion

25
movement of lumbar spine
``` primary flexion secondary rotation (least of spine) ```
26
IVF boundary: disc and body c spine - uncinate t spine - rib heads
anterior
27
IVF boundary: | articular facets = articular pillars = zygopophyseal joints
posterior
28
IVF boundary: | pedicle of vertebral notch
superior / inferior
29
pathological fusion
ankylosis
30
surgical fusion
arthrodesis
31
congenital fusion
coalition
32
direction of INFERIOR facets
AIL AIM AIL
33
covering of nerve fiber
endoneurium
34
covering of fascicle, most elastic
perineurium
35
covering a peripheral nerve
epineurium