Booklet Quiz Flashcards
(37 cards)
Stitch
Interlocking loops of thread
Seam
A line of stitching that joins two layers of fabric together (usually permanent)
Pressing
Moving a hot iron up and down on a piece of fabric to set the seam
Ironing
Moving a hot iron using a forward and back motion over a piece of fabric to get rid of wrinkles
Right or good side of fabric
The side of the fabric you want to show
Seam Allowance
The fabric left over between where you sew and the end of the fabric
Stitch length
How far apart the needle goes in between the stitches
Backstitch or reverse
A stitch made in reverse to prevent the thread from coming out at the end of a seam
Basting stitch
A long stitch used for holding layers of fabric together temporarily
Grain line yarns
Grain is the direction the yarns or strands of fibre run in the fabric
Stitch width
How wide a zigzag stitch goes
What is the basic ingredient of all fabrics?
Fibres
What are some natural fibres?
Cotton
Linen
Wool
Silk
What are some man made fibres?
Nylon
Polyester
Spandex
What are yarns?
Fibres that are twisted and overlapped together
What are the three most common methods of fabric construction?
Woven
Knit
Non woven
What are fabric blends?
Fabrics made from two different kinds of fibre
What are woven fabrics?
Interlocking strands of yarn to form fabric
What are three ways to finish the seam of a woven fabric
Edge stitch
Surge stitch
Zigzag stitch
What are knit fabrics?
Fabrics made by looping strands at yarn together row after row with special needles
How are non woven fabrics made?
Usually made from matted fibres when heat, moisture and pressure are applied to fibres
What does the needle on a sewing machine do?
Pushes the thread through the fabric
What does the spool pin on a sewing machine do?
Keeps the spool of thread in place and away from the sewing mechanism of the machine
What does the thread guide on a sewing machine do?
Leads the thread to the needle keeping it in place and away from the sewing mechanism