brain and spinal cord diagnostic terms Flashcards

1
Q

short term memory loss

A

alzheimer’s disease

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2
Q

a fetus without a brain

A

anencephalia

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3
Q

malignant tumor of the brain

A

glioblastoma

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4
Q

malignant tumor of the cerebellum

A

medulloblastoma

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5
Q

tumor that started somewhere else and spread in the brain

A

metastatic tumor

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6
Q

tumor that started in the brain

A

primary brain tumor

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7
Q

disorder of movement, muscle, or posture

A

cerebral palsy

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8
Q

ballooning of the blood vessel

A

cerebral aneurysm

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9
Q

causes blockage in the blood vessel

A

cerebral embolism

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10
Q

part of the brain tissue has died

A

cerebral infarction

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11
Q

poor circulation of the blood vessel

A

cerebral ischemia

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12
Q

stroke

A

cerebrovascular accident

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13
Q

temporary stroke

A

transient ischemic attacks

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14
Q

hereditary condition in which nerve cells in the brain break down over time

A

Huntington’s chorea

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15
Q

inflammation of the brain

A

encephalitis lethargica

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16
Q

brain is protruding through the skull

A

encephalocele

17
Q

disorder in nerve cell causing seizures

18
Q

a build up of fluid in the brain

A

hydrocephalus

19
Q

inflammation go the meninges

A

meningitis

20
Q

meninges are protruding through the skull

A

meningocele

21
Q

small brain

A

microcephalus

22
Q

disorder of the myelin sheath

A

multiple sclerosis

23
Q

disorder of the CNS marked by tremors

A

parkinson’s disease

24
Q

a virus that may cause paralysis

A

poliomyelitis

25
congenital defect of the baby's spine
spina bifida
26
syphylitic infection of the spinal cord
tabes dorsalis, locomotor ataxia
27
disorder involving repetitive movement or unwanted sounds
tourette syndrome