Breast Feeding Flashcards

1
Q

How long should breast feed?

A

6 months

Then supplement after with other food groups

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2
Q

Contraindications in breast-feeding

A

Maternal brucellosis
Active TB in mother can feed expressed milk
Galactosemia in infant
HIV mom
Herpes positive on mothers nipples
Diagnosis and treatment of cancer in mother

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3
Q

Colostrum

A

Thick yellow

Less calories& less fat more immunoglobulins antibodies vitamins and increased meconium passage

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4
Q

Transitional milk

A

Happens several days after delivery

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5
Q

Mature milk

A

Occurs week two has about 20 kg calories per ounce it is 90% water

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6
Q

Ankyloglossia

A

Tongue tie

Makes>female

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7
Q

BF positions

A

If it to the side not placed on back
Good latch= no click or popping sound
Top and bottom of lips are flanged over nipple
Straight line visualized from ear shoulder and hips

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8
Q

How long can pumped milk stay in a refrigerator

A

Eight days

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9
Q

How long is milk good for if you defrost it

A

24 hours

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10
Q

How long is frozen milk good for

A

3 to 6 months if at the proper temperature

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11
Q

Urinary Elimination on day one what is expected

A

One to three urinations

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12
Q

Urinary elimination on day three was expected

A

4-6 wet diapers

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13
Q

Urinary Elimination after the first week

A

6 -8 wet diapers per day

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14
Q

Stool within the first 24 hours

A

One meconium stool expected

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15
Q

Stool on the second and third day

A

Day 2- meconium #2

Day 3- loose, yellow, Seedy stool
Occurs 2-3 x per day

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16
Q

Stool after first month of life

A

After the first month may go with every feed to only going several days in between

17
Q

If a baby has colic what can be done by Mom to help

A

Can decrease mom‘s intake of cows milk egg peanuts tree nuts soy fish and wheat

18
Q

How much alcohol can a mother drink before is expressed in breastmilk

A

> 0.5 g/kg mom body weight

equates to 2 cans of beer, 8 oz of wine, 2 oz liquor

19
Q

Caffeine and breastmilk

A

Caffeine can be expressed in breastmilk causes baby to be jittery mom can have less than 2 cups per day

20
Q

Engorgement Mangement

A
Hot shower
Hot compress 5 to 10 minutes before nursing
Massage
Manual expression B4 feeding 
Nursing frequently
Nipple Shields for flat nipples
21
Q

Sore nipples treatment

A

Breast shield
Rub breastmilk or colostrum on nipples
Frequent feeding
Nurse on the least sore side

22
Q

Nipple confusion

A

Avoid bottle nipples and pacifiers

For 4 to 6 weeks

23
Q

Mastitis

A

Infection of the breast normally buy staph aureus or

24
Q

Mastitis management

A

Massage breast
Empty breast
NSAIDS
Penicillin, cephalosporins X 10 to 14 days

25
Q

Formula calculation

A

Formula/BM = 20 KCAL/OZ
30 mL = 1 oz
ML=CC

Example: baby = 3 KG
360 cc
360 mL X 20kcal. = 360X 0.666=240 kcal
X. 30cc/mL. 3kg

=80 kcal/kg/day

26
Q

Breast milk jaundice

A

> day 7-10 of life
Has good urine store and weight gain
Jaundice/Bili @ 10-15 day increased

27
Q

mastitis causes

A

r/t cracked nipple , plugged ducts, poor bra fitting, sudden wean

28
Q

Mastitis symptoms

A

S/s: flu like symptoms, red lump in breast, Fatigue, pain