Buddhist beliefs Flashcards
To learn definitions (27 cards)
What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
Nirvana
True or False: The Buddha is considered a god in Buddhism.
False
Fill in the blank: The Four Noble ____ are central to Buddhist teachings.
Truths
What are the Four Noble Truths?
- The truth of suffering, 2. The cause of suffering, 3. The end of suffering, 4. The path to the end of suffering.
Which path is outlined in Buddhism to achieve enlightenment?
The Eightfold Path
True or False: Buddhism is primarily a monotheistic religion.
False
What does ‘Dharma’ refer to in Buddhism?
The teachings of the Buddha
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the Eightfold Path components? A) Right Understanding B) Right Livelihood C) Right Worship
C) Right Worship
What is ‘Karma’ in the context of Buddhism?
The law of moral causation
Fill in the blank: The concept of ____ refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Samsara
What is the significance of meditation in Buddhism?
It is a practice to cultivate mindfulness and concentration.
True or False: The Buddha advocated for asceticism as the only path to enlightenment.
False
What does ‘Sangha’ refer to in Buddhism?
The community of monks and practitioners
Multiple Choice: Which school of Buddhism emphasizes the role of the Bodhisattva? A) Theravada B) Mahayana C) Zen
B) Mahayana
What are the three marks of existence in Buddhism?
Impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
Fill in the blank: The practice of showing compassion and kindness to all living beings is known as ____.
Metta
What is ‘Anatta’ in Buddhist philosophy?
The doctrine of non-self or no permanent self.
True or False: Buddhism originated in India.
True
What is the Pali Canon?
The standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key practice in Zen Buddhism? A) Chanting B) Sitting meditation C) Rituals
B) Sitting meditation
What is the significance of the Bodhi tree in Buddhism?
It is the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Fill in the blank: The teachings of the Buddha are often summarized in the ____.
Three Jewels
What are the Three Jewels in Buddhism?
The Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.
True or False: The practice of mindfulness is central to Buddhist teachings.
True