Buddhist beliefs Flashcards

To learn definitions (27 cards)

1
Q

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

A

Nirvana

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2
Q

True or False: The Buddha is considered a god in Buddhism.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Four Noble ____ are central to Buddhist teachings.

A

Truths

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4
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths?

A
  1. The truth of suffering, 2. The cause of suffering, 3. The end of suffering, 4. The path to the end of suffering.
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5
Q

Which path is outlined in Buddhism to achieve enlightenment?

A

The Eightfold Path

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6
Q

True or False: Buddhism is primarily a monotheistic religion.

A

False

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7
Q

What does ‘Dharma’ refer to in Buddhism?

A

The teachings of the Buddha

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the Eightfold Path components? A) Right Understanding B) Right Livelihood C) Right Worship

A

C) Right Worship

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9
Q

What is ‘Karma’ in the context of Buddhism?

A

The law of moral causation

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of ____ refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

A

Samsara

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11
Q

What is the significance of meditation in Buddhism?

A

It is a practice to cultivate mindfulness and concentration.

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12
Q

True or False: The Buddha advocated for asceticism as the only path to enlightenment.

A

False

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13
Q

What does ‘Sangha’ refer to in Buddhism?

A

The community of monks and practitioners

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which school of Buddhism emphasizes the role of the Bodhisattva? A) Theravada B) Mahayana C) Zen

A

B) Mahayana

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15
Q

What are the three marks of existence in Buddhism?

A

Impermanence, suffering, and non-self.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The practice of showing compassion and kindness to all living beings is known as ____.

17
Q

What is ‘Anatta’ in Buddhist philosophy?

A

The doctrine of non-self or no permanent self.

18
Q

True or False: Buddhism originated in India.

19
Q

What is the Pali Canon?

A

The standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key practice in Zen Buddhism? A) Chanting B) Sitting meditation C) Rituals

A

B) Sitting meditation

21
Q

What is the significance of the Bodhi tree in Buddhism?

A

It is the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The teachings of the Buddha are often summarized in the ____.

23
Q

What are the Three Jewels in Buddhism?

A

The Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.

24
Q

True or False: The practice of mindfulness is central to Buddhist teachings.

25
What is 'Nirvana' described as in Buddhism?
The ultimate state of liberation and freedom from suffering.
26
Multiple Choice: Which concept refers to the interconnectedness of all things in Buddhism? A) Anatta B) Interdependence C) Karma
B) Interdependence
27
What is the role of the 'Bodhisattva' in Mahayana Buddhism?
A being who seeks enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings.