BUZZWORDS Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

thunderclap headache

A

subarachnoid haemorrhage

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2
Q

xanthrochromic lumbar puncture

A

subarachnoid haemorrhage

exclude fresh blood from traumatic tap as a cause

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3
Q

lucid period after head trauma

A

extrdural haemorrhage

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4
Q

cogwheel rigidity

A

parkinsons

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5
Q

woody texture calves

A

muscular dystrophy (Duchenne or beckers)

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6
Q

raised CK

A

muscular dystrophy

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7
Q

toe walker

positive gowers sign

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

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8
Q

mask like expression

A

parkinsons

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9
Q

fluctuation cognitive deficit

A

delirium or lewy body dementia

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10
Q

REM disturbance later at night

A

lewy body dementia or parkinsons

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11
Q

recurrent visual hallucinations of children (not threatening)

A

lewy body dementia

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12
Q

acute onset cognitive disruption

fluctuates

A

delirium

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13
Q

personality/behavior changes then dementia

A

frontotermporal lobe dementia

associated with MND

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14
Q

PMH CVD
memory problems
change in personality

A

vascular dementia

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15
Q

stepwise deterioration of dementia

A

vascular dementia

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16
Q

pain on loud noise

A

facial nerve palsy

17
Q

inflammatory myopathy with poor response to steroids

A

inclusion body myositis

18
Q

leg symptoms
midline shift of brain

what type of herniation

A

falcine herniation

19
Q

back pain worse on coughing

20
Q

headache worse when coughing

A

raised ICP/posterior fossa issue

21
Q

bilateral sciatica
erectile dysfunction
bowel/bladder symptoms

22
Q

injury to upper brachial plexus

A

erbs palsy (waiters tip)

23
Q

injury to lower brachial plexus

A

klumpkes palsy (claw hand)

24
Q

anti acetylcholine receptor antibody

A

myasthenia gravis

25
purely motor symptoms with ocular sparing
motor neurone disease
26
'raccon or 'panda' eyes after trauma
anterior cranial fossa fracture
27
'battle sign' behind ears after trauma
middle cranial fossa fracture (mastoid process of temporal bone)
28
diarrhea and weakness
guillain barre syndrome