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Biology Olympiad Indie > Campbell 40 Quickie > Flashcards

Campbell 40 Quickie Flashcards

1
Q

Why can’t animals grow super big

A

Physical laws

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2
Q

Interstitial fluid vs optional Circulatory fluid

A
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3
Q

Integumentary system

A
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4
Q

EXPLAIN different epithelial tissue

A
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5
Q

Endocrine vs Nervous sys

A
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6
Q

(5) 4 types of tissue

A
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7
Q

What separates the basal surface of epithelia

A

Dense Ecm - basal lamina

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8
Q

3 types of connective fibers + characteristics

A
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9
Q

Fibroblasts and macrophages of connective tissue purpose

A
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10
Q

EXPLAIN diff muscle tissues

A
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11
Q

EXPLAIN diff connective tissue

A
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12
Q

Hormones

A

Long lasting

Bloodstream inspecefic

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13
Q

What nerve impulses reach

A

Excretions, muscles

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14
Q

Regulator vs Conformer for smth

A
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15
Q

Homeostasis

A
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16
Q

Set point

A

Normal range avg

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17
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

24

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18
Q

Acclimatize

A

Adjust, change set point

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19
Q

Adaptation

A

Through natural selection

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20
Q

EXPLAIN Mt elk acclimatization

A

Lose co2 through increased exhalation

Basic blood, releases alkaline urine

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21
Q

Endothermic vs Ectothermic

A

Heat by metabolism

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22
Q

Advantages of ectothermic thermo regulation techniques

A
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23
Q

Poikilotherm vs homeotherm

A
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24
Q

Convection

A
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25
Q

Conduction

A
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26
Q

Integumentary Insulation techniques
Hair/feather raising?
In water?

A
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27
Q

Regarding thermo regulation- vasodilation vs vasoconstriction

A
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28
Q

EXPLAIN countercurrent exchange of circulatory

A
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29
Q

Adaptations increasing evaporative cooling
Bird pouch
Panting
Sweating

A
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30
Q

Thermo regulation behaviors
Bathing amphibians
Locust activity posture
Bees

A
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31
Q

2 methods of thermogenesis

How it works

A

Shivering

Non- brown fat.

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32
Q

Lipids at lower temps

A
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33
Q

Part of brain thermoregulating + why we measure at ear

A

Hypothalamus

Same blood vessel, detects what the brain sees

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34
Q

Bio energetic

A

Needs usage

Overall flow

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35
Q

Biosynthesis

A
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36
Q

Heterotroph vs autotroph

A

NOT J LIGHT

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37
Q

Metabolic rate, calorimeter, respiration measurements

A
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38
Q

Protein carb fat kcal p gram

A

4.5-5

9

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39
Q

BMR Basal metabolic rate

SMR Standard metabolic rate

A

Standard at spec temps (ectos)

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40
Q

Torpor

Long term version?

A

Dec metabolic activity during stress

Hibernation

41
Q

Estivation

A
42
Q

6- dietary needs

A
43
Q

EXPLAIN dietary needs 6

A
44
Q

EXPLAIN ACCESSORY GLANDS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYS 6

A
45
Q

EXPLAIN DIGESTION OF DIFF MARCOS

A
46
Q

EXPLAIN THROAT ANATOMY

A
47
Q

EXPLAIN STOMACH REACTIONS + ANATOMY

A
48
Q

EXPLAIN SMALL INTESTINE PARTS

A
49
Q

EXPLAIN TRIGLYCERIDE ABSORPTION

A
50
Q

EXPLAIN COLON CECUM APPENDIX ANATOMY

A
51
Q

EXPLAIN DENTITION

A
52
Q

EXPLAIN RUMINANT DIGESTION

A
53
Q

EXPLAIN HORMONAL CONTROL OF DIGESTION

A
54
Q

EXPLAIN HUNGER HORMONES

A
55
Q

Essential nutrients

A
56
Q

Complete proteins

A
57
Q

Fat soluble vitamins deposited.. so danger how

A
58
Q

Minerals uses.. so danger how?

A
59
Q

Malnutrition vs under nutrition

A
60
Q

How we study human nutrition (study of diseases/genetic disorders)

A
61
Q

Folic acid deficiency result

A

Neural tube defect

Tissue fails to enclose brain and spinal chord

62
Q

What can be converted into vitamin a

A

Beta carotene

63
Q

Intracellular digestion

A
64
Q

Substrate feeders

A
65
Q

Fluid feeders

A
66
Q

Suspension feeders

A
67
Q

Filter feeders

A
68
Q

Bilk feeders

A
69
Q

Extracellular digestion

A
70
Q

Single opening digestive compartment

A

Gastrovascular cavity

71
Q

Cnidarian and flatworm digestive system

A
72
Q

Complete digestive tract, other name

A

Alimentary canal

73
Q

Peristalsis

A
74
Q

Sphincters

A
75
Q

Mucus, part of, effect, contents

A
76
Q

How does saliva protect teeth (2)

A

Buffer, antimicrobial

77
Q

Bolus

A
78
Q

Blockage of trachea - what maneuver

A
79
Q

Gastric juice + food makes

A

Chyme

80
Q

How the stomach stays intact (2)

A
81
Q

Gastric ulcers cause

A

Heliobacter pylori

82
Q

Acid reflux cause, symptom, passage to small intestine

A

Churn up, heart burn

Squirt at a time

83
Q

Pancreatic enzymes activation, neutralizing substance

A

Bicarbonate

84
Q

Bike contains, made in, stored in

A
85
Q

Jaundice, usually liver does what with red blood cell byproduct

A
86
Q

Hepatic portal vein, pathway to heart, 2 reasons

A
87
Q

Lacteal vessel connects to?

A
88
Q

Colons major function, how

A
89
Q

Constipation vs diarrhea

A
90
Q

Community of bacteria live where, does 2 things

A
91
Q

Escherichia coli found where? Indication?

A
92
Q

Rectum

A
93
Q

Carnivore vs herbivorous stomach adaptations

A

Cecum has bacteria too

94
Q

Coproohagy? Who? Why?Pellets?

A

Fermentation products by bacteria lost at first

95
Q

Giant tubeworm digestive adaptations

A
96
Q

Enteric division regulates, triggered by

A
97
Q

Where is energy first stored and first used up

A
98
Q

Petrel seabird evolutionary behavior adaptations

A

Obese while chicks cuz food may not come for days, later capable of flight

Biology Olympiad Indie (5 decks)

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