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Biology Olympiad Indie > Campbell 40 Quickie > Flashcards

Campbell 40 Quickie Flashcards

(98 cards)

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1
Q

Why can’t animals grow super big

A

Physical laws

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2
Q

Interstitial fluid vs optional Circulatory fluid

A
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3
Q

Integumentary system

A
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4
Q

EXPLAIN different epithelial tissue

A
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5
Q

Endocrine vs Nervous sys

A
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6
Q

(5) 4 types of tissue

A
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7
Q

What separates the basal surface of epithelia

A

Dense Ecm - basal lamina

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8
Q

3 types of connective fibers + characteristics

A
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9
Q

Fibroblasts and macrophages of connective tissue purpose

A
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10
Q

EXPLAIN diff muscle tissues

A
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11
Q

EXPLAIN diff connective tissue

A
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12
Q

Hormones

A

Long lasting

Bloodstream inspecefic

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13
Q

What nerve impulses reach

A

Excretions, muscles

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14
Q

Regulator vs Conformer for smth

A
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15
Q

Homeostasis

A
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16
Q

Set point

A

Normal range avg

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17
Q

Circadian rhythms

A

24

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18
Q

Acclimatize

A

Adjust, change set point

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19
Q

Adaptation

A

Through natural selection

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20
Q

EXPLAIN Mt elk acclimatization

A

Lose co2 through increased exhalation

Basic blood, releases alkaline urine

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21
Q

Endothermic vs Ectothermic

A

Heat by metabolism

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22
Q

Advantages of ectothermic thermo regulation techniques

A
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23
Q

Poikilotherm vs homeotherm

A
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24
Q

Convection

A
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25
Conduction
26
Integumentary Insulation techniques Hair/feather raising? In water?
27
Regarding thermo regulation- vasodilation vs vasoconstriction
28
EXPLAIN countercurrent exchange of circulatory
29
Adaptations increasing evaporative cooling Bird pouch Panting Sweating
30
Thermo regulation behaviors Bathing amphibians Locust activity posture Bees
31
2 methods of thermogenesis | How it works
Shivering | Non- brown fat.
32
Lipids at lower temps
33
Part of brain thermoregulating + why we measure at ear
Hypothalamus | Same blood vessel, detects what the brain sees
34
Bio energetic
Needs usage | Overall flow
35
Biosynthesis
36
Heterotroph vs autotroph
NOT J LIGHT
37
Metabolic rate, calorimeter, respiration measurements
38
Protein carb fat kcal p gram
4.5-5 | 9
39
BMR Basal metabolic rate | SMR Standard metabolic rate
Standard at spec temps (ectos)
40
Torpor | Long term version?
Dec metabolic activity during stress | Hibernation
41
Estivation
42
6- dietary needs
43
EXPLAIN dietary needs 6
44
EXPLAIN ACCESSORY GLANDS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYS 6
45
EXPLAIN DIGESTION OF DIFF MARCOS
46
EXPLAIN THROAT ANATOMY
47
EXPLAIN STOMACH REACTIONS + ANATOMY
48
EXPLAIN SMALL INTESTINE PARTS
49
EXPLAIN TRIGLYCERIDE ABSORPTION
50
EXPLAIN COLON CECUM APPENDIX ANATOMY
51
EXPLAIN DENTITION
52
EXPLAIN RUMINANT DIGESTION
53
EXPLAIN HORMONAL CONTROL OF DIGESTION
54
EXPLAIN HUNGER HORMONES
55
Essential nutrients
56
Complete proteins
57
Fat soluble vitamins deposited.. so danger how
58
Minerals uses.. so danger how?
59
Malnutrition vs under nutrition
60
How we study human nutrition (study of diseases/genetic disorders)
61
Folic acid deficiency result
Neural tube defect | Tissue fails to enclose brain and spinal chord
62
What can be converted into vitamin a
Beta carotene
63
Intracellular digestion
64
Substrate feeders
65
Fluid feeders
66
Suspension feeders
67
Filter feeders
68
Bilk feeders
69
Extracellular digestion
70
Single opening digestive compartment
Gastrovascular cavity
71
Cnidarian and flatworm digestive system
72
Complete digestive tract, other name
Alimentary canal
73
Peristalsis
74
Sphincters
75
Mucus, part of, effect, contents
76
How does saliva protect teeth (2)
Buffer, antimicrobial
77
Bolus
78
Blockage of trachea - what maneuver
79
Gastric juice + food makes
Chyme
80
How the stomach stays intact (2)
81
Gastric ulcers cause
Heliobacter pylori
82
Acid reflux cause, symptom, passage to small intestine
Churn up, heart burn | Squirt at a time
83
Pancreatic enzymes activation, neutralizing substance
Bicarbonate
84
Bike contains, made in, stored in
85
Jaundice, usually liver does what with red blood cell byproduct
86
Hepatic portal vein, pathway to heart, 2 reasons
87
Lacteal vessel connects to?
88
Colons major function, how
89
Constipation vs diarrhea
90
Community of bacteria live where, does 2 things
91
Escherichia coli found where? Indication?
92
Rectum
93
Carnivore vs herbivorous stomach adaptations
Cecum has bacteria too
94
Coproohagy? Who? Why?Pellets?
Fermentation products by bacteria lost at first
95
Giant tubeworm digestive adaptations
96
Enteric division regulates, triggered by
97
Where is energy first stored and first used up
98
Petrel seabird evolutionary behavior adaptations
Obese while chicks cuz food may not come for days, later capable of flight

Biology Olympiad Indie (5 decks)

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