Cáncer Cervicouterino Flashcards

1
Q

Capas histologicas del cuello uterino

A
  • basal
  • parabasal
  • intermedia
  • superficial
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2
Q

Metaplasia de cuello uterino es:

A

Zona donde ocurre un cambio de epitelio glandular a plano

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3
Q

Carcinoma más común en CaCu

A

DE células escamosas

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo para CaCu

A
  • infección por VPH**
  • IVSA temprana
  • inmunosupresion
  • multiparidad
  • tabaquismo
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5
Q

Cuadro clínico de CaCu

A
  • sangrado leve o abundante
  • sangrado post.coito
  • Descarga vaginal liquida, mucosa o fétida y purulenta
  • dolor en espalda irradiado a extremidades
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6
Q

Propósito del tamizaje en CaCu

A

Identificar lesiones preinvasivas en pacientes asintomáticas

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7
Q

Colposcopia adecuada

A

Visualización directa del epitelio escamocolumnar de la lesión

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8
Q

El diagnóstico definitivo en CaCu se hace con;:

A

Examen citológico

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9
Q

Estadio 1A en CaCu

A

<5 mm

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10
Q

Estadio 1B en CaCu

A

> 5mm y <4 cm

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11
Q

Estadio 2 en CaCu

A

Lesiones de 4 cm o que afectar parametrios

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12
Q

Estadio 3A en CaCu

A

Infiltra 1/3 inferior de vagina

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13
Q

Estadio 3B en CaCu

A

Involucra pared pélvica y puede tener hidronefrosis o exclusion renal

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14
Q

Estadio 3C en CaCu

A

Involucra ganglios

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15
Q

Estadio 4A en CaCu

A

Afecta mucosa de vejiga y recto

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16
Q

Estadio 4B en CaCu

A

Metastais a distancia

17
Q

Tratamiento de CaCu temprano

A
  • Cirugía
18
Q

Tratamiento de CaCu después de etapa 1B3

A

Qt+Rt+braquiterapia

19
Q

Tratamiento de CaCu en grado 4

A

Paliativo