Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Carbohydrates > Flashcards

Carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula of glucose?

A

C6H12O6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What makes up a carbohydrate?

A

Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the Benedict’s test?

A

The test for reducing sugars
Equal volume of testing solution to equal Benedict’s reagent
Heat to 70 degrees Celsius
Red is strong positive green is weak positive blue is negative
Calorimeter can be used to test colour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the test for a disaccharide?

A 
2 to 1 ratio of test solution to dilute HCL 
Boil
Cool
Add excess NaOH to neutralise 
Repeat test for reducing sugar
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What makes up maltose? What is maltose?

A

A disaccharide made up of two alpha glucose molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the process of joining two starch molecules called?

A

A condensation reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the process of separating two starch molecules called?

A

Hydrolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What makes up sucrose?

A

Glucose and fructose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What makes up lactose?

A

Glucose and galactose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a polysaccharide?

A

A long chain of monosaccharides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the general formula of a Carbohydrate?

A

CnH2nOn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are starch’ two polymers called?

A

Amylose and Amylopectin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the structure of Amylose?

A

Chain of Alpha glucose. oils into a helix. Compact and so a good storage molecule. Glucose molecules joined by 1-4 links.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the structure of amylopectin?

A

Made of alpha glucose, forms long branched chains. Long chains mean few ends and so is difficult to break down which makes it good for storage. glucose molecules joined by 1-4 links but where a branch joins a main chain a 1-6 link forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What makes up starch?

A

Amylose and amylopectin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the difference between alpha glucose and beta glucose?

A
  • the carbons 1 and 4 on alpha glucose mirror each other with hydrogen on top and oh on the bottom
  • 1 and 4 carbons on beta glucose are the opposite way round

Biology (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions