Career

Question 1

Father of Guidance; “choosing a vocation”

Answer 1

Frank Parsons

Question 2

Harvard University Hawthorne Effect

Answer 2

Elton Mayo

Question 3

“Counseling and Psychotherapy” brought career counseling closer to therapy

Answer 3

Rogers

Question 4

“Psychology of Careers”; first long-range study of career patterns; Career development is self-expression

Answer 4

Donald Super

Question 5

Growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance, decline

Answer 5

Super’s 5 life stages

Question 6

Crystallization, Specification, Implementation, Stabilization, Consolidation

Answer 6

Super’s 5 Developmental Tasks

Question 7

Conventional; Multiple Trial; Unstable; Stable

Answer 7

Super’s 4 patterns

Question 8

Career rainbow: child, student, leisurelier, citizen, worker, spouse, homemaker, parent, pensioner

Answer 8

Super’s 9 Life Roles

Question 9

Home, Community, School, Workplace

Answer 9

Super’s 4 theaters

Question 10

Psychodynamic views of careers

Answer 10

Bordin, Natchman and Segal

Question 11

Revolution in counseling; application of Skinnerian principles to career counseling

Answer 11

Kumboltz

Question 12

Career Maturity Inventory

Answer 12

O’Krite

Question 13

4 categories: No choice; uncertain choice; unwise choice; discrepancy between interest and attitudes; associated with Parsons; Minnesota Viewpoint

Answer 13

E.G. Williamson

Question 14

Psychoanalytic; career is unconscious needs satisfaction; warm upbringing=person centered careers; Humanistic Self-Theory; 8 fields with 6 levels

Answer 14

Ann Roe

Question 15

“Psychological Counseling”; Psychoanalytic; neurotic system

Answer 15

Edward Bordin

Question 16

Ego Defense Mechanism: Sublimation; socially acceptable outlet for unconscious impulse

Answer 16

AA Brill

Question 17

6 modes: RASIC (Realistic, Artistic, Social, Investigative, Conventional); hexagon shape; SDS

Answer 17

Holland

Question 18

Based theory on Henry Murray; in-depth personality assessment; TAT; Needs/Press Hypothesis

Answer 18

Hobback

Question 19

Roe, Bordin, Brill, Holland, Hobback

Answer 19

Personality Approaches

Question 20

Ginzberg et. all, Tideman/Ohara, Gelatt, Berglind

Answer 20

Developmental Approach

Question 21

Trait-Factor Approach

Answer 21

Williamson

Question 22

Career choice did not end at age 20; dropped irreversibility; “Toward a Theory of Occupational Choice”

Answer 22

Ginzberg, Ginsburg, Axelrad, Herma

Question 23

Anticipation, Induction, and Holistic

Answer 23

David Tideman and Robert Ohara

Question 24

3 types: Predictive, Value, Decision

Answer 24

Gelatt Decision Model