Cells 2.1- Making thing bigger Flashcards

1
Q

What does the eyepiece/ocular lens do?

A

Lets us see the image magnified

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2
Q

What does the objective lens do?

A

Lets us magnify the image when seen

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3
Q

What does the iris diaphragm do?

A

Adjusts amount of light hitting the specimen

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4
Q

What does the coarse focus knob do?

A

Focuses the image on low magnification

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5
Q

What does the fine focus knob do?

A

Focuses the image on high magnification

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6
Q

What is the stage?

A

The place where the specimen is placed to be observed

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7
Q

What is a specimen?

A

The specimen is what you are going to observe with the microscope

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8
Q

What is an image?

A

The image is what you see through the microscope

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9
Q

What does the arm do?

A

Used for carrying the microscope

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10
Q

What is a monocular microscope?

A

The monocular microscope has one 1 eyepiece, light must travel through the specimen, the image appears upside down and moves in the opposite directions to what it is actually moving.

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11
Q

What is a stereo microscope?

A

A stereo microscope has 2 eyepieces, light can be reflected or travel through the specimen, and the image moves is the same direction as it is actually moving.

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12
Q

What happens to the field of vision as the magnification increase?

A

The field of vision decreases, gets smaller, as magnification is increased.

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13
Q

What unit is used when to measure microscopic objects?

A

Micrometre or µm, a micrometre is 1/1,000 of millimetre and 1/1,000,000 of a metre

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14
Q

What are the 2 types of electron microscopes?

A

The 2 types of electron microscopes are the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM)

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15
Q

How many micrometres are in a millimetre?

A

There are 1000 micrometres in a millimetre.

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16
Q

How do you calculate total magnification?

A

Multiply objective and ocular lens power.