cervical cancer screening Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

HPV infxn typically clears in

A

6-12 mo

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2
Q

CIN 2,3 typically takes __ yrs to turn into invasive CA

A

10-13 yrs?

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3
Q

major contributing factor to most cervical CA deaths..

A

being rarely or never screened

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4
Q

4 at risk groups for lack of cervical screens

A
  1. minorities
  2. low SES
  3. foreign born (less than 10 yr in US)
  4. no usual health care
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5
Q

cervical cancer in the world is the ___ most common and __ most deadly CA

A

4th most common and deadly worldwide

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6
Q

when columnar cells from uterus merge with squamous cells on cervix

A

ectropion

aka transformation zone

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7
Q

what could ectropian be result of?

A

taking OCP

this is a variant of normal

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8
Q

never given birth vaginally

A

nulliparous

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9
Q

has had 1+ kids vaginally

A

multiparous

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10
Q

RF for cervical CA

A
Under 20 first sex experience 
multiple partners  
young at first preg 
high parity  
low SES 
Smoker
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11
Q

gravidity

A

number times women has been pregant

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12
Q

parity

A

number of pregnancies carried full term

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13
Q

a pap smear is less sensitive for___

A

glandular neoplasia OR

adenocarcinoma of the cervix

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14
Q

HPV strain __ and __ responsible for 70+% of cervical cancer

A

16 and 18

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15
Q

hpv 6 and 11

A

genital warts

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16
Q

HPV persistenet over ___ yrs = cancer

A

5 .. higher risk for ca development

17
Q

4 screen rules for HPV

A
  1. no one under 21
  2. 21-29 pap q3yrs
  3. 30+ pap tst plus HPV q5yrs
  4. no screen after age 65, with at least 3 consecutive - pap tests or with a pap in last 10 yrs
18
Q

unsatisfactory pap

A

no endocervical component

19
Q

atypical squamous cells

20
Q

low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions

21
Q

ascus cannot exclude a high grade lesion

22
Q

high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion

A

HGSIL or HSIL

23
Q

atypical glandular cell

24
Q

carcinoma in situ

25
cotesting
testing for HPV only or for the high riks 16 and 18
26
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
CIN
27
if unsatisfactory pap...
repeat cytology in 2-4mo if contesting is HPV + test agin in 2-4mo if cotest shows 16,18 = colposcopy if pap 2x unsat, then colposcopy
28
colposcopy
microscopic thing to look at vagina and cervix
29
__ is the most common and most benign form of cervical intraepithial neoplasia spontaneously
CIN I usually resolves in 2 yrs
30
how tx CIN I lesion
LEEP, cryosurgery, cone biopsy or laser ablation
31
HSIL indicates what?
a moderate to severe neoplasia of the cervical cells
32
high grade squamous lesions can lead to
invasive cancer of the cervix
33
CIS
carcinoma in situ
34
cis TX
must have some typye of ablative tx regardless of age