Ch 10 Respiratory

Question 1

connect passages b/w aveolar sac. Air cell of lungs

Answer 1

Alveolus

Question 2

branch of trachea going to each lobe of lung

Answer 2

Bronchus

Question 3

small branch of secondary bronchus

Answer 3

bronchilole

Question 4

tiny, hairlike epithelial tissue that filters out foreign matter

Answer 4

cilium

Question 5

inspiratory reserve volume

Answer 5

complemental air (inspiration)

Question 6

cartilage of the larynx

Answer 6

cricoid cartilage

Question 7

separates thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity

Answer 7

diaphragm

Question 8

fetal blood channel from pulmonary artery to aorta

Answer 8

ductus arteriousus (duct = channel)

Question 9

leaf-shaped, covers entrance to larynx, prevents food from entering airways

Answer 9

epiglottis

Question 10

breathing out; expelling air from lungs

Answer 10

expiration/exhalation

Question 11

space b/w vocal cords, help provide vocal sounds. air passes

Answer 11

glottis

Question 12

breathing out; expelling air from lungs

Answer 12

inspiration/inhalation

Question 13

top of trahea, houses bocal cords. voice box

Answer 13

larynx

Question 14

primary structure of respiratory system

Answer 14

lungs

Question 15

space in thorax b/w two pleural sacs containing structures as heart and blood vessels

Answer 15

mediastinum (medium, between)

Question 16

airway b/w chambers (nasal, mouth, larynx). Throat airway to larynx. Upper airway

Answer 16

pharynx

Question 17

membrane encasing lungs, lines thoracic cavity, enclose pleural cavity (potential space)

Answer 17

pleura

Question 18

air remaining in lungs after forced respiration

Answer 18

residual volume

Question 19

inspiration and expiration, distribution of oxygen, removal of co2 from cells

Answer 19

respiration

Question 20

back part of pharynx (behind)

Answer 20

retropharynx

Question 21

supplemental air

Answer 21

expiratory reserve volume (opposite of complementary)

Question 22

organ of sound in birds

Answer 22

syrinx

Question 23

air inhaled in ordinary respiration

Answer 23

tidal volume

Question 24

tube extending from larynx. to bronchus - windpipe

Answer 24

trachea

Question 25

bones that support mucous membranes of nose

Answer 25

turbinates

Question 26

front part of nostrils and nasal cavity

Answer 26

vestibule

Question 27

inflammation of bronchial membranes

Answer 27

bronchitits

Question 28

acute, contagious respiratory dz transmitted by airborne viral droplets

Answer 28

influenza

Question 29

inflammation of mucous membranes of larynx

Answer 29

laryngitis

Question 30

inflammation of mucous membranes of pharynx

Answer 30

pharyngitis

Question 31

inflammation of pleura

Answer 31

pleurisy/pleurocarditis

Question 32

inflammation and congestion of lung

Answer 32

pneumonia

Question 33

zoonotic respiratory fungal infection of birds; AKA parrot fever

Answer 33

psittacosis

Question 34

inflammation of nasal mucous membranes

Answer 34

rhinitis

Question 35

upper respiratory dz of rabbits

Answer 35

snuffles

Question 36

no breathing

Answer 36

apnea

Question 37

asphyxia

Answer 37

condition resulting from lack of oxygen

Question 38

Dz of recurring attacks of wheezing and coughing

Answer 38

asthma

Question 39

collapse of lung

Answer 39

atelectasis

Question 40

listening to sounds within the body

Answer 40

auscultation

Question 41

excision of all or part of vocal cord; AKA debarking

Answer 41

cordectomy

Question 42

bluish discoloration of skin and MM

Answer 42

cyanosis

Question 43

difficult breathing

Answer 43

dyspnea

Question 44

nosebleed

Answer 44

epistaxis

Question 45

blood in pleural cavity

Answer 45

hemopneumothorax

Question 46

abnormally increased respiration

Answer 46

hyperventilation

Question 47

spasmodic closing of larynx

Answer 47

laryngospasm

Question 48

creation of permanent opening in larynx through neck

Answer 48

laryngostomy

Question 49

insertion of tube into airway

Answer 49

intubation

Question 50

reverse sneeze

Answer 50

nasopharyngal spasm

Question 51

light, sharp taps to surfaces to detect abnormalities by sound produced

Answer 51

percussion

Question 52

aspiration of fluid from lung

Answer 52

pneumocentesis

Question 53

fluid accumulation in air sacs and lungs

Answer 53

pulmonary edema

Question 54

semiautomatic, cyclic soft vibrant sounds in cats

Answer 54

purring

Question 55

collection of pus in pleural cavity (thorax)

Answer 55

pyothorax

Question 56

abnormal breathing sounds heard in lungs

Answer 56

rales

Question 57

narrowing of trachea

Answer 57

tracheostenosis

Question 58

creation of artificial opening into trachea through neck

Answer 58

tracheostomy