Ch. 13 Reformation Flashcards
(31 cards)
0
Q
Thomas Moore
A
- Author of “Utopia”-explained a perfect world. Criticized corruption found in English and European society of 1516.
- devoted to the Catholic Church
- spoke out against Henry and Ann’s divorce and was executed.
1
Q
Desiderius Erasmus
A
- Dutch Christian humanist
- Pushed for the simplicity of the church and of religion but did not advocate a break with the Catholic Church.
- Reconstructed the first complete ancient Greek Bible ever (Septuagint)
2
Q
Martin Luther
A
- People are just justified by grace through faith.
- priesthood of all believers
- Sola scripture
- God is sovereign and mankind is depraved
3
Q
Joann (john) Tetzel
A
Ok
4
Q
95 Thesis
A
• 95 specific points he was horrified about indulgences
5
Q
The Diet of Worms
A
- Religious Council
* Charles V and other people explain their views on the Bible
6
Q
The Peasants War
A
- Peasants took Luther as their inspirational leader
- they misunderstood Luthers theological freedom as political freedom
- “everyone was the same in God’s eyes”
7
Q
Philip Melanchthon
A
- Chief, spokesman, theologian, and apologist working with Luther.
- A great follower of Lutheranism
- formulated Augsburg confession which spelled out what was in the Lutheran faith.
8
Q
Sacraments
A
• Baptism and Eucharist are the only real sacraments according to Luther.
9
Q
Peace of Augsburg
A
- Peace treaty ending this first round of war.
* The Holy Roman Emperor agreed to tolerate Lutheranism in Germany
10
Q
Ulrich Zwingli
A
- Was influenced heavily by Christian humanism
* preached very similar theology to Luther
11
Q
Marburg Colloquy
A
- Luther and Zwingli met and agreed on almost all theological issues
- Zwingli thought the Eucharist was a symbol of the body and blood of Christ nothing more
- Luther definitely believe the Eucharist was a sacrament
12
Q
John Calvin
A
• Formulated theological interpretations of the Bible "institute of Christianity" His theology: • absolute sovereignty of God • we have a no right to be upset at God •"The end of man is to glorify God"
13
Q
Anabaptists (Münster incident)
A
- Lutherans and Catholics found that the Anabaptists had been doing sexual debauchery, cannibalism, Etc.
- Anabaptist means baptized again
14
Q
Anabaptist theology
A
- Sola scriptura-anything not found in the Bible could not be followed
- Eschatology
- Humility and simpleness of the gospel
- Believers baptism and adult baptism
- Radical discipleship
- Imitation of Christ
15
Q
Menno Simons
A
- Descendent of Anabaptist
* followers became the Mennonites
16
Q
Act of Supremacy
A
- Made Henry the head of the English church
* Practice stayed very similar to Catholicism
17
Q
William Tyndale
A
- Translated the Bible from Greek into English
- talking about God “if we do what he says he will bless us and make us like a city on a hill if we turn our backs on God we will be cursed.”
18
Q
Edward VI
A
• Throne after Henry
19
Q
Thomas Cranmer
A
- Archbishop of Canterbury
* helped Edward rule
20
Q
Book of common prayer
A
• Parliament made this universal throughout England
21
Q
Mary Tudor (bloody Mary)
A
- Goal to recatholicize Spain
* eliminated the book of common prayer, act of supremacy and executed Thomas Cranmer.
22
Q
Ignatius of Loyola
A
- Became a monk
- monastic order-Jesuits Took a Bal of poverty and chastity and were completely devoted to battling against the forces of the re-formation
- “society of Jesus” aka “Jesuits”
23
Q
Council of Trent
A
- Series of church councils that dealt with problems in Christendom.
- allowed Inquisition
- Started “index of forbidden books”-List of all the books that a practicing Catholic was not allowed to read.
- People were executed
- Catholic faith and values were strengthened
- wanted to bring Protestants back to the church
24
Catherine De' medici
* Married Henry Valois
| * ruled as regent during Charles IX reign
25
Mary Stuart
* Was married to Francis II
* after he died married a Scottish noble man
* had a son but was implicated in the murder of her Scottish husband
* exiled to England (next in line for throne after Elizabeth tutor)
* executed for plots against the Queens life
26
Huguenot's and St. Bartholomew's Day
* Huguenot's were French Calvinists
| * The massacre of as many Huguenots in Paris
27
Henry IV
-Edict of Nantes
• Henry acknowledged Catholicism as the official religion of France.
(Huguenots we're officially granted the right to worship in certain places)
28
Philip II
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• Was married 4 times
-problems during his reign
• inflation-Spanish government never profited
• spending on army
• spending on Navy
• piracy in the Americas
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29
Pacification of Ghent
• Treaty among the Dutch republics that unified the nation.
30
Spanish Armada
•Spanish and English ship was destroyed, but entire fleet wiped out trying to get around Scotland to get home, fleet sunk.
