Ch. 16 - 18

Question 1

a temporary agreement establishing civil authority for the Plymouth Colony

Answer 1

Mayflower Compact

Question 2

burning everything that might be of value to the enemy

Answer 2

Scorched-Earth Policy

Question 3

nobility; aspect of French society

Answer 3

Second Estate

Question 4

largest estate in France comprising all who were not clergy or nobility

Answer 4

Third Estate

Question 5

treaty ending the War for Independence between the United States and Britain

Answer 5

Treaty of Paris

Question 6

the Austro-Hungarian Empire under one crown

Answer 6

Dual Monarchy

Question 7

a longing for independence and local autonomy

Answer 7

Nationalism

Question 8

dividing the manufacturing process into several simple procedures among a number of workers

Answer 8

Division of Labor

Question 9

production system that brought the workers, raw materials, and machinery under one roof

Answer 9

Factory System

Question 10

a period in the late eighteenth-century and early nineteenth-century when technological developments radically changed industry

Answer 10

Industrial Revolution

Question 11

theory that every social, political, or religious movement springs from a desire by one group of people to take economic advantage of another group; taught that history would naturally progress toward perfection (communism)

Answer 11

Marxism