Ch 21-30 Flashcards

1
Q

A symbol of excellence, ____ are terracotta statuettes, once used to make ritual offerings to local deities, and produced only by the artisans of Panchmura village of West Bengal.

A

Bankura horses

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2
Q

Made using twigs, brush at her from and pigments, ____ from Bihar are also called Maithili paintings. Traditionally, women made these on the walls of their houses. depicting gods, mythology, festivals and village life.

A

Madhubani paintings

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3
Q

The art of making papier mâché products like bowls, jewellery boxes and decoratives, especially in animal or floral shapes, was brought to ______ from Persia in the 15th century and is now protected under the Geographic Indications Acts (1999)

A

Kashmir

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4
Q

The beautiful_____block prints on fabric, from Madhya Pradesh, have repetitive geometric patterns and come in bright vegetable colours, mainly red and black on a white base.

A

Bagh

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5
Q

______ ,one of India’s oldest techniques of metal casting using the lost-wax process, is named for the nomadic craftsmen who pioneered this technique to make beautiful objects like animals and people.

A

Dhokra

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6
Q

The iconic blue ceramic pottery from ____ in Uttar Pradesh is said to have come to India with the invader Timur, who had talented Uzbek potters from Ferghana in his troops.

A

Khurja

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7
Q

Used as an accompanying instrument in Kathakali dalem performances, the ____ is made with wood from jackfruit trees by skilled craftsmen of Kerala.

A

Maddalam

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8
Q

______ a range of stunning items made of a blackened alloy of zinc and copper, inlaid with sheet silver, and dipped in a solution of black soil from Bidar Fort, which is said to give the articles a trademark black lustre!

A

Bidriware

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9
Q

Odisha’s vibrant cloth-based scroll painting called ____ which depicts mostly mythological themes, is made with mineral colours such as white from conch shells and lamp black from coconut shells!

A

Pattachitra

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10
Q

The Thalaiyatti Bommal or _____ doll is a brightly- painted terracotta figurine with a bobble head and a low centre of gravity, which gives the effect that the doll is dancing!

A

Tanjore

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11
Q

Known as the ‘Father of Indian Cinema’, he made India’s first feature film called Raja Harishchandra. Name him.

A

Dadasaheb Phalke

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12
Q

An iconic cinema hall in Mumbai holds the record for screening the hit film Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge continuously for 1009 weeks from 1995 to 2015! Name it.

A

Maratha mandir

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13
Q

This landmark movie became the first Indian film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1957. Name it.

A

Mother India

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14
Q

The Netherlands is world-famed for its gorgeous tulips. In 2005, the country named a special tulip variety after an Indian actress. Name her.

A

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan

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15
Q

In this 2015 film, who plays the role of business tycoon Simon Masrani who owns InGen, a genetics company that creates dinosaurs?

A

Irfan Khan

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16
Q

Which chartbuster, remixed by Amit Trivedi for the Hindi film Queen (2014), featured a few lines from the 1960s hit California Dreamin’ by The Mamas and The Papas?

A

Hungama ho Gaya

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17
Q

In which motion-capture animated film of 2014 did this actress work opposite the legendary superstar Rajinikanth?

A

kochadaiyaan

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18
Q

Which film featuring this multi- faceted thespian was included by Time magazine in its 2005 list of ‘All-Time 100 Best Films’?

A

Nayakan (1987)

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19
Q

The specific ingredient, used intensively in its preparation, for which Rajasthan’s famed mohan maas is named

A

MILK (hence Mohan or Krishna who loved milk)

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20
Q

Seven-layered pudding popular in Goa, Portugal and other former Portuguese colonies; it gave its name to a typhoon that struck parts of the Pacific Ocean in 2006

A

Bebinca

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21
Q

Crepe-like bread made with green gram batter, similar to a dosa but unique to Telugu cuisine

A

Pesarattu (like the North Indian moong dal ka cheela or besan ka cheela )

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22
Q

The sweetmeat that has been known in Odisha for centuries and is offered to Devi Lakshmi, consort of Lord Jagannath, before the deities re-enter the temple after the rath yatra

A

Rasgulla

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23
Q

The Bengali sweet, created by Bhim Nag and apparently named for Charlotte Stuart, the Vicereine of India from 1858 to 1862

A

Ledikeni

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24
Q

The popular Bihari dish litti (stuffed balls of wheat and ground gram) is eaten with this dish of potatoes and brinjals

A

Chokha

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25
Q

You invoke Allah, cleanse your hands in a tash-t-nari, receive a traami and feast on tabakmaaz, rista, and gushtaba (among other delicacies) at a

A

Waswaan

26
Q

Thin, roasted crackers made with mat bean (moth), wheat flour and oil; usually served magazine in its 2005 list during breakfast in Gujarat

A

Khakhra

27
Q

A sour dish-usually made with fish-that wraps up a traditional Assamese meal

A

Tenga

28
Q

Popular across Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, this multi-vegetable dish with coconut overtones shares its name with a Malayali rock band and is believed to have been first cooked by Bhima while the Pandavas were in exile

A

Avial

29
Q

Which stylish left-handed batter has won ICC’s Rachael Heyhoe Flint Award for Women’s Cricketer of the Year in 2018 and 2021?

A

Smriti Mandhana

30
Q

Who, along with Malala Yousafzai, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”?.

A

Kailash Satyarthi

31
Q

Which 2021 film by Rintu Thomas and Sushmit Ghosh was the first Indian film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature?

A

Writing with fire

32
Q

Which chef has placed India on the global culinary map with innovative dishes like ‘doda burfi treacle tart’ at Indian Accent, the restaurant he leads?

A

Manish Mehrotra

33
Q

Who is the only female boxer to win the World Amateur Boxing Championship six times, and the only boxer (male or female) to win eight World Championship medals?

A

M.C. Mary Kom

34
Q

Whose Hindi-language debut feature film The Lunchbox premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival and won the Rail d’Or (Grand Golden Rail)?

A

Ritesh Batra

35
Q

In 2012, she founded lifestyle startup Nykaa, which was valued at 13 billion dollars by 2021. Name this self-made Indian billionaire.

A

Falguni Nayar

36
Q

Which music composer and environmentalist has won two Grammy Awards for Best New Age Album, with Winds of Samsara (2015) and Divine Tides (2022)?

A

Ricky Kej

37
Q

Opened in 1793, the Louvre in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It serves as the setting of a gory murder in Dan Brown’s novel The Da Vinci Code. Which iconic painting by Leonardo da Vinci is housed here?

A

Mona Lisa

38
Q

Which former residence of several Chinese dynasties now houses the Palace Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with an extensive collection of wooden artefacts?

A

Forbidden City

39
Q

What type of vehicle is ‘John Morris’, a prized possession at National Rail Museum in New Delhi? It was procured from John Morris & Sons by the Nizam State Railways in 1914.

A

Fire engine

40
Q

Which research institute in Washington, D.C. houses 19 museums, 9 research centres and a zoo along with an impressive collection of 138 million artefacts?

A

Smithsonian Institute

41
Q

Which artefact, known for its inscription in three languages, made on behalf of the Egyptian king Ptolemy V, is housed at London’s British Museum?

A

Rosetta Stone

42
Q

Formerly known as Leningrad, which city is home to Russia’s largest museum, the State Hermitage, which was founded during the reign of Catherine the Great?

A

St Petersburg

43
Q

cook food on a rack under or over direct heat

A

Grill

44
Q

heat sugar till it liquefies and becomes a golden or dark brown syrup; also, cook food alongside sugar like this

A

Caramelise

45
Q

to mash or grind food until completely smooth, usually in a processor, blender or sieve

A

Puree

46
Q

cook a large piece of meat uncovered with dry heat in an oven

A

Roast

47
Q

beat ingredients (like cream, eggs, butter) with a fork or a special gadget to blend them or add air to make them fluffier

A

Whisk

48
Q

soak raw food (meat, vegetables) in a liquid mix (oil, spice, juice) so that the flavours seep right in and it gets tastier!

A

Marinate

49
Q

quickly cook small pieces of food over high heat, stirring constantly

A

Stir-fry

50
Q

cook food (usually a batter or semi-solid, cheesy base) in an oven, surrounded with dry heat

A

Bake

51
Q

cook food by completely immersing in hot oil

A

Deep-fry

52
Q

Artist whose painting Impression, soleil Levant (Impression, Sunrise) gave birth to the name ‘Impressionism’ for the style of the time.

A

Oscar-Claude Monet

53
Q

Mercurial, immortal genius who painted nature in South France, and himself with a bandaged ear.

A

Vincent Van Gogh

54
Q

Founder of Fauvism, the ‘wild beast’ style that used strong colours and bold forms to convey inner thoughts.

A

Henri Matisse

55
Q

Probably the most famous painting of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso’s Cubist opinion of the horrors of war.

A

Guernica

56
Q

This Mexican artist was one of the few women who achieved global fame, blending religious themes with a Modernist style in her work.

A

Frida Kahlo

57
Q

Dutch artist who moved to France, and from Impressionism to Neoplastic works, creating his own style with brightly coloured geometric forms on a white background, bound by grids

A

Piet Mondrian

58
Q

The most important sculptor of the 20th century, son of a coal miner who brought abstraction to the art form, with his larger than life work.

A

Henry Moore

59
Q

Distortion of forms, an other-worldly expression, marked this style of Salvador Dali, who also designed the dream sequence in Alfred Hitchcock’s classic film Spellbound

A

Surrealism

60
Q

American artist who specialized in dripping paint on to the canvas to make abstracts, rather than brush them on in the conventional way

A

Jackson Pollock

61
Q

Iconic pop artist who created a series of colourful images of filmstar Marilyn Monroe and influenced an entire generation of designers

A

Andy Warhol