ch 22 history Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

blitzkrieg

A

lightning war

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2
Q

sitzkrieg

A

phony war

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3
Q

The sitzkrieg happened after what military operation?

A

Invasion of Poland

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4
Q

Lebensraum

A

living space

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5
Q

At the Munich Conference, was Czechoslovakia consulted?

A

no. the conference involved germany, britain, italy and france

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6
Q

What is the Atlantic Charter?

A

8 points of common principles between churchill and FDR

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7
Q

Pact of Steel members (Italy and Germany)

A

non-aggression pact with the ussr (refrain from violence for 10 years)

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8
Q

German airforce?

A

luftwaffe

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9
Q

How was the Battle of Britain won?

A

germany was unprepared for invasion and hitler began to fall behind on restoring supplies for war. germany also had better and more planes

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10
Q

In 1931, Japan invaded what Chinese province?

A

manchuria

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11
Q

When was Pearl Harbor bombed?

A

dec 7 1941

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12
Q

What battle is the turning point in the war in the Pacific for the Americans?

A

Battle of Midway

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13
Q

What did Winston Churchill say about the RAF?

A

“Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”

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14
Q

What did Franklin D. Roosevelt say about Pearl Harbor?

A

“A date which will live in infamy.”

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15
Q

Code name for D-Day?Code name for D-Day?

A

operation overlord

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16
Q

Why was the island-hopping technique successful?

A

American troops bypassed Japanese troops on islands that would not make good air bases.

17
Q

V-E Day date?

A

victory in europe, may 8 1945

18
Q

First atomic bomb date?

A

august 6 1945

19
Q

V-J Day date?

20
Q

Start of WW2?

21
Q

Last major German offensive of the war?

A

battle of the bulge

22
Q

CRAMCUP

A

C onscription
R hineland
A nchluss
M unich agreement
C zechoslavakia
U SSR
P oland (start of wwii)

23
Q

hirohito

A

emperor of japan, took country into wwii

24
Q

raf

A

british royal airforce

25
kamikaze
japanese suicide pilots
26
who said "i shall return"
douglas macArther, supreme allied commander of the pacific
27
reasons hitler didnt stop
1. "miracle weapons" 2. hitler expected us/uk to disagree 3. nazis instilled fear of russian communism in germans
28
why was the UN organized
organized by 50 gov representatives to maintainn peace/security
29
allied powers
uk, us, su, france
30
axis powers
germany, italy, japan
31
trumans reason for dropping atomic bomb on japan
shorten war and save lives