Ch. 25 Day 2

Question 1

first region of small intestine

Answer 1

duodenum

Question 2

duodenum recieves

Answer 2

chyme, enxymes from pancrease
bile from gallbladder

Question 3

jejunum is bulk of

Answer 3

chemical digestion and nutrient absorptions

Question 4

second region of small intestine

Answer 4

jejunum

Question 5

third region of small intestine is the

Answer 5

ileum

Question 6

ilium controls

Answer 6

material flow into large intestine

Question 7

small intestine folds

Answer 7

circular folds plicae

Question 8

finger like projections extending into lumen

Answer 8

intestinal villi

Question 9

small intestine cells

Answer 9

goblet cells secreting mucus

Question 10

intestinal glands have

Answer 10

enteroendocrine cells and stem cells

Question 11

specilized lympahetics

Answer 11

lacteals

Question 12

lipids go into

Answer 12

lacteals

Question 13

aggregated lymphoid nodules are

Answer 13

peyers patches

Question 14

peyers patches protect against

Answer 14

bacteria migrating from large intestine

Question 15

large intestine functions

Answer 15

aborb water
electrolytes
vitamins
compaction and storage of feces

Question 16

large insteine compared to small

Answer 16

less length bigger diameter

Question 17

attached to cecum is

Answer 17

appendix

Question 18

anal sphinter amount

Answer 18

2 of them

Question 19

internal anal sphinter is

Answer 19

relax when you need to poop

Question 20

external anal sphincter is

Answer 20

voluntary

Question 21

large intestine thin walls with no

Answer 21

villi

Question 22

large intestine cells for mucus secretion

Answer 22

goblet cells

Question 23

large intestine amount of bacteria

Answer 23

500 diff types

Question 24

intestinal bacteria release

Answer 24

irritating acids and mixture of gases

Question 25

intestinal bacteria synthesize

Answer 25

b complex vitamins vitamin K

Question 26

liver functions

Answer 26

iron, vitamin, glycogen storage detoxifaction interconversion of nutreint types

Question 27

liver removes

Answer 27

old blood cells

Question 28

liver synethesizes

Answer 28

plasma proteins

Question 29

liver produces

Answer 29

bile

Question 30

liver divided into

Answer 30

4 lobes/segments

Question 31

cells for the liver are

Answer 31

hepatocytes

Question 32

hepatocytes are organized into

Answer 32

liver lobnules

Question 33

plates of hepatocytes

Answer 33

sinusoids

Question 34

sinusoids radiate around

Answer 34

central vein

Question 35

liver blood flow order

Answer 35

interlobular artery interlobular vein sinusoids central vein hepatic veins inferior vena cava

Question 36

stellate macrophages (kupffer cells) in sinusoids

Answer 36

phagocytize pathogens, debris, damaged blkood cells, ingested heavy metals

Question 37

bile helps us ingest

Answer 37

fats

Question 38

bile is sytnthesized by

Answer 38

hepatocytes

Question 39

bile is mostly

Answer 39

water

Question 40

bile contains other than water

Answer 40

bilirubin, electrolytes bile salts

Question 41

bile salts reabsorbed into

Answer 41

ileum

Question 42

bile flow

Answer 42

bile canaliculi interlobular bile ducts common hepatic duct common bile duct

Question 43

bile is mostly stored and concentrated by the

Answer 43

gallbladder

Question 44

pancjreatic acini collects

Answer 44

pancreatic juice

Question 45

pancreated juice collected from

Answer 45

acinar cells

Question 46

pancreatic duct carries pancreatic juice to the

Answer 46

duodenal papilla