Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP World History > Ch 31: The Cold War and Decolonization, 1945-1975 > Flashcards

Ch 31: The Cold War and Decolonization, 1945-1975 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the iron curtain?

A

Winston Churchill’s term for Cold War division between the East and West

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the Cold War?

A

the state of political tension and military rivalry between the US and their allies and the USSR and their allies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

A

military alliance established by US and W. Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact?

A

military alliance created by USSR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the United Nations?

A

international peace organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were the 2 main bodies of the UN?

A

General Assembly- members from all states

Security Council- 5 permanent members- China, France, GB, US, USSR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What power did the Security Council have?

A

veto power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did a flood of new members to the UN after the decolonization of Africa cause?

A

a voting majority that was more concerned with poverty, racial discrimination, and the struggle against imperialism than the Cold War
W. pwrs increasingly disregarded the GA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did the World Bank do?

A

provided funds for reconstructing Europe and helping needy countries after the war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

US provided billions of $ in aid to friendly European countries, mostly in the form of food, raw materials, and other goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the European Community?

A

enlarged alliance between European countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did prosperity cause in W. Europe?

A

Increased wages, government spending on health care and unemployment, increase in mass consumer society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was growth in the Soviet Union like?

A

rapid at first, then control of the economy became less efficient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A

offered military aid to help Turkey and Greece resist Soviet military pressure and subversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What led to the creation of the Warsaw Pact?

A

W. pwrs’ decision to let W. Germany rearm within the limits set by NATO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What defeated the USSR blockade in E. Germany?

A

airlifts of food and fuel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

World War II left who in control of Korea?

A

Soviet troops in control north of 38th parallel, Americans in control of South

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What caused the Korean War?

A

North Korea invaded South Korea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was the resolution of the Korean War?

A

truce, but no peace treaty concluded it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How did Japan benefit from the Korean War?

A

massive purchasing of supplies and spending by US stimulated the economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who’s coalition fought the French with help from PRC in Vietnam?

A

Ho CHi MInh’s nationalist colition Viet Minh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Where did Viet Minh take over?

A

north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

JFK decided to support S. Vietnam and engaged in what?

A

Vietnam War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What did the 2 parts of Vietnam become united under?

A

north

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What was the Cuban missile crisis?

A

USSR deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba in response to US efforts to overthrow the government of Cuba

26
Q

What was the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty?

A

agreement to ban testing of nuclear weapons

27
Q

What were the Helsinki Accords?

A

affirmed that no boundaries should be changed by military force

28
Q

What was an offshoot of the nuclear arms race?

A

Space exploration!!!!!! =D Sputnik!!!

29
Q

What added to tensions of independence in India?

A

Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir decided to join India without consulting majority Muslim subjects

30
Q

What was the war between India and Pakistan over?

A

Kashmir

31
Q

What did Pakistan break up into?

A

Bengal-speaking e. section became Bangledesh

32
Q

The postwar French government was determined to keep what?

A

Algeria

33
Q

What was the Front de Liberation National?

A

supported by Egypt and Arabs on principle that all Arab peoples should be able to choose own governments

34
Q

What happened when Algeria won the revolt?

A

Angry colonists returned to France, which undermined the Algerian economy because few Arabs had technical training or management experience

35
Q

Most of the independence in Sub-Saharan Africa was achieved through what?

A

negotiation

36
Q

In colonies with significant white settler minorities African peoples had to resort to what?

A

armed struggle

37
Q

What did educated African nationalists use to help build multiethnic coalitions?

A

languages introduced by colonial governments

38
Q

Who was Kwame Nkrumah and what did he do?

A

prime minister of Ghana, first British colony in S. Africa to gain independence

39
Q

What delayed the independence process in Kenya?

A

Kenya coffee planters- “Mau Mau”

40
Q

African leaders in Sub-Saharan French colonies were more reluctant to what?

A

call for full independence

41
Q

Most new African politicians who sought election were civil servants which means that they what?

A

recognized the importance of French public investment and dependence on civil service salaries

42
Q

South African governments had constructed a state and society based on what?

A

apartheid/ racial separation

43
Q

What continued in Latin America after independence?

A

European and American economic domination

44
Q

What was Guatemala’s largest landowner?

A

US corporation United Fruit Co.

45
Q

What did United Fruit Co. do?

A

kept a lot of fields fallow to surpress banana production and keep prices high

46
Q

What happened to Arbenz when he tried land reform and tried to decrease US political influence?

A

CIA sponsored takeover by Guatemalan military removed Arbenz, condemned Guatemala to decades of government instability and violence

47
Q

When Fidel Castro overthrew Fulgencio Batista, what did he do?

A

redistributed land, lowered urban rents, increased wages, transferred 15% of national income from rich to poor, seized property of almost all US corps and elite

48
Q

To achieve his transformation, Castro sought economic support from who which caused what?

A

USSR, US suspended sugar agreement, sought to destabilize the Cuban economy, CIA landed at Bay of Pigs in attempt to overthrow Castro- Cuban army won and placed nuclear weapons in Cuba

49
Q

What were nonaligned nations/ the Third World?

A

developing countries that announced neutrality in the Cold War

50
Q

What was the Badung Conference?

A

beginning of effort by new, poor, non- European nations to gain influence

51
Q

What did the Cold War do to Japan and what were they able to do because of it?

A

isolated and excluded from most world political issues, able to develop economic strength

52
Q

What were the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution?

A

failed revolutionary reforms and a campaign to purge the Communist Party of opponents and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation

53
Q

The rift between the PRC and USSR was so wide that Nixon allowed the PRC to do what?

A

join UN, occupy China’s permanent seat on Security Council

54
Q

The General Assembly voted in favor of doing what with Palestine?

A

partitioning it into 2 states

55
Q

What happened after Palestine was partitioned into 2 states?

A

Jewish declared independence, Palestinians, who felt land division= unfair, took up arms but Israel prevailed

56
Q

What was the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

A

organization to promote collective interest in increased revenues among oil-producing states

57
Q

Instead of focusing on involving itself with world affairs after WWII, what did Japan focus on?

A

improving economy

58
Q

What happened in China immediately following WWII?

A

Mao Zedong and communists defeated nationalists, established PRC and began to politically diverge from USSR

59
Q

How was Israel created?

A

Division of Palestine

60
Q

What was the 6 Day War of 1967?

A

Israel attacked Egyptian and Syrian air bases, won

Jordan entered war- Israel won control of Jerusalem

AP World History (34 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions