ch.1 intro to nursing Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following describes laws established in each of the United States to regulate the practice of nursing?

A

nurse practice acts

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2
Q

graduates of a diploma nursing program are not eligible to take the NCLEX-RN examination. (T or F)

A

false

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3
Q

Health care trends that will affect American nurses include a surplus of available nurses

A

false

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4
Q

Which of the following describes a nurse prepared at the graduate level who oversees the lateral integration of care for a distinct group of patients?

A

clinical nurse leader

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5
Q

burnout

A

cumulative state of frustration w/ the work environment

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6
Q

compassion fatigue

A

loss of satisfaction from providing good patient care

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7
Q

nosocomial infection

A

an infection that was not present on admission to a health care institution and develops during the course of treatment for other conditions

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8
Q

licensure

A

to be given a license to practice nursing in a state or province after successfully meeting requirements

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9
Q

nursing process

A

Assessing
Diagnosing
Planning
Implementing
Evaluating

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10
Q

profession

A

an occupation that meets specific criteria including a well-defined body of specific and unique knowledge, a code of ethics and standards, ongoing research, and autonomy

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11
Q

reciprocity

A

process allowing a nurse to apply for and be endorsed as a RN by another state

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12
Q

resilience

A

hopeful attitude, utilizing healthy internal coping mechanisms and external resources, such as supportive work environments, mindfulness-based stress reduction training, and assertive communication skills training

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13
Q

secondary traumatic stress

A

feelings of despair caused by transfer of emotional distress from victim to caregiver

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14
Q

animism

A

good spirits brought health, physician is medicine man, nurse is caring mother

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15
Q

Florence nightingale

A

mother of nursing

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16
Q

Who is the primary focus in all nursing definitions?

17
Q

A hospital nurse works with social worker, PT, home nurse, etc. What is the central focus of the care?

A

the patient

18
Q

What are the aims of nursing?

A

promote health
prevent illness
restore health
facilitate coping w/ disability or death

19
Q

What are the four blended competencies of nursing>

A

cognitive, technical, interpersonal, ethical/legal

20
Q

A nurse uses critical thinking skills to develop a nursing care plan for a mother of 3 triplets. What competency is this?

21
Q

What are the roles of nursing?

A

communicator
leader
researcher
counselor
advocate
collaborator
teacher

22
Q

What is the primary goal of Healthy People 2030?

A

promote healthy development

23
Q

A nurse explains a surgical procedure to a patient in order to obtain informed consent. What interrelated role is this?

24
Q

For the nurse to become a nurse practitioner, what is the minimal degree the nurse will need to acquire?

25
In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin?
18th to 19th century