CH.1 Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the unit and symbol for distance?

A

Unit: Meter (m), Symbol: d

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2
Q

What is the unit and symbol for Time?

A

Unit: seconds (s), Symbol: t

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3
Q

Reference Frame

A

Lets us define where an object is located, relative to other object

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4
Q

The X-axis represents

A

One Dimension

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5
Q

The X and Y axis represent

A

two dimensions

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6
Q

Displacement

A

Describes how far you are from where you started, regardless of how you got there

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7
Q

Delta (triangle)

A

represents change

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8
Q

What is the equation used to calculate Displacement?

A

deltax= Xf-Xo

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9
Q

The measure of distance must always be _, while the measure of displacement can be _ or _

A

Distance= always positive, Displacement= positive/negative

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10
Q

Scalar

A

a quantity that has only a magnitude (number)

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11
Q

Vector

A

a quantity that has both a magnitude and direction

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12
Q

Time, Distance, and Speed are examples of

A

Scalar

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13
Q

Displacement is an example of

A

a vector

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14
Q

speed

A

the distance traveled divided by the time it took to travel that distance

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15
Q

What is the equation to find speed?

A

speed= distance/time

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16
Q

what are the units associated with speed?

A

meters/seconds

17
Q

what is the average speed formula?

A

Same as speed, just with bar over top of the ā€œsā€

18
Q

Velocity

A

a vector (magnitude + direction), not the same as speed

19
Q

What is the equation for velocity?

A

V= deltax/ deltat or Xf-Xi/Tf-Ti or displacement/time

20
Q

delta (triangle) means

A

change

21
Q

acceleration

A

the rate of change of velocity

22
Q

Velocity is the rate of change of

A

displacement

23
Q

What is the equation for acceleration?

A

A= deltav/ deltat

24
Q

Acceleration is a _ (vector/scalar)

A

Vector

25
Q

What are the units for acceleration?

A

m/s^2

26
Q

Explain Kinematics Equation 1: Vx= Vxo + Axt

A

Vx= final velocity, Vxo= initial velocity, Ax= acceleration, T= time

27
Q

What is free fall?

A

when the only force acting on an object is the force of gravity

28
Q

What is acceleration due to gravity?

A

when an unsupported object falls towards Earth, always has the same acceleration

29
Q

Acceleration due to gravity=

A

-9.8 m/s^2

30
Q

Velocity changes but _ will always stay the same

A

acceleration

31
Q

Explain the path of a ball thrown in the air

A

starts with an initial velocity of 0, slows down, stops momentarily at the top, speeds up, and returns with a velocity of 0