ch.2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Created to address the rising cost of health care, shortage of healthcare providers, and lack of insurance available to many Americans

A

Affordable Care Act

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2
Q

Leads the future direction of a profession or organization, clarifies values, and focuses the mission

A

Vision

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3
Q

Based on the philosophy that all people, even the most challenged, are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness

A

Moral treatment

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4
Q

Movement that opposed the production of items by machine because this alienated people from nature and their own creativity

A

Arts and crafts movement

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5
Q

The first physician to institute moral treatment practice

A

Benjamin Rush

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6
Q

Developed ‘habit training’ and is known as the mother of occupational therapy

A

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

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7
Q

The father of occupational therapy

A

Dr. William Rush Dunton Jr

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8
Q

French physician that unchained and unshackled patients in institutions to allow them to engage activities that would redirect their minds away from emotional distress and improve meaningful skills

A

Philippe Pinel

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9
Q

Opened the Consolation House for convalescent patients in Clifton Springs

A

George Edward Barton

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10
Q

Worked with invalid patients, providing medical supervision of crafts to improve their health and financial independence

A

Herbert Hall

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11
Q

Program developed to overcome disorganized habits, modify other habits, and construct new ones in efforts to restore and maintain health

A

Habit training

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12
Q

An English Quaker that established the York Retreat in which moral treatment was implemented

A

William Tuke

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13
Q

A Swiss physician that formed the philosophical base of the profession

A

Adolf Meyer

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14
Q

OT’s vision which emphasizes accessibility, collaboration, effectiveness, leadership, equity, inclusion, and diversity

A

Vision 2025

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15
Q

Guarantees equal access to and opportunity in employment, transportation, public accommodations, state and local government, and telecommunications for individuals with disabilities

A

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)

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16
Q

Developed the Model of Human Occupation

A

Dr. Gary Kielhofner

17
Q

This act established the right of all children to a free and appropriate education, regardless of handicapping condition

A

Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

18
Q

Was enacted in 1965 and increased the demand for OT services

A

Medicare (PL 89-97)

19
Q

Addresses the availability of assistive technology devices and services to individuals with disabilities

A

Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988

20
Q

Requires school districts to educate students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment (LRE)

21
Q

Enacted to reduce Medicare spending, create incentives for the development of managed care plans, increase enrollment in managed care plans, and limit fee-for-service payment and programs

A

Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA)

22
Q

Signed by President Reagan and changed the way in which health-care dollars were dispersed

A

Social Security Amendments

23
Q

Time period from 1942 to 1960; physical medicine and rehabilitation departments were created to serve veterans with physical disabilities

A

Rehabilitation movement

24
Q

Passed in 1986 as an amendment to the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, and extends the provisions to include children from 3 to 5 years of age and initiated early intervention services for children from birth to 3 years of age

A

Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act

25
Each individual should be seen as a complete and unified whole, not as a series of parts or problems to be managed
Holistic
26
Advocated for high educational standards and for the training of competent practitioners
Susan Cox Johnson
27
Promoted the movement to hospitalize individuals with tuberculosis and designed hospitals for the treatment of tuberculosis patients
Thomas Kinder
28
Organization formed in 1917 which created the formal 'birth' of OT
National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
29
Wrote Studies in Invalid Occupations, the first book about OT
Susan Tracy
30
Result of neuroleptic drugs which lead to the release of clients and formation of mental health programs
Deinstitutionalization plan
31
Created a nationwide schedule that delineated what the government would pay for each inpatient stay of a Medicare beneficiary
Prospective Payment System (PPS)
32
Established in 1973 to provide equal opportunities for people with disabilities and prohibit discrimination in employment or academic programs on the basis of a disabling condition
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
33
Served soldiers during the war and used arts and crafts to treat the mind and body
Reconstruction aides
34
Established a vocational rehabilitation program for soldiers disabled on active duty
Soldier's Rehabilitation Act
35
Formerly known as National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
36
Provided federal funds to states on a 50-50 basis matching basis to provide vocational rehabilitation services to civilians with physical disabilities
Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act
37
This view of medicine threatened OT's unique philosophy based on occupation and a holistic approach
Reductionistic
38
Reconstruction aides served soldiers during __________.
WWI
39
Describes many conditions, environments, and events that influenced the development of OT over time
Social determinants of health