ch5: aging and inequality Flashcards

1
Q

__ refers to the socially constructed stages that people pass through as they live out their lives

A

life course

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2
Q

__ is the study of old age, the final stage in the life course

A

gerontology

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3
Q

__ is a biological fact of life, by the experiences of growing old - and how people define “old” - is shaped by society

A

aging

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4
Q

the __ refers to the increasing share of the US population over age sixty-five

A

graying of the United States

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5
Q

__ often occurs after retirement or the death of a spouse

A

social isolation

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6
Q

__ is an option in industrialized societies because a productive economy means that not everyone has to work

A

retirement

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7
Q

__ is prejudice and discrimination against older people

A

ageism

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8
Q

__ involves not just stereotyping but also discrimination in employment and housing

A

ageism

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9
Q

__, ranging from passive neglect to active verbal, emotional, and physical mistreatment was recognized as a serious social problem only in the 1980s

A

elder abuse

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10
Q

the need for __ is growing as the share of the US population over age 65 steadily increases

A

caregiving

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11
Q

__ among elderly people is less common than it was 50 years ago because of improved retirement benefits and social security

A

poverty

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12
Q

safe, accessible, and affordable __ is a concern for many seniors

A

housing

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13
Q

the rising cost of __ is a growing concern fort all categories of the US population, but it is most pressing among older people

A

medical care

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14
Q

facing the reality of __ is a challenge of growing old

A

death and dying

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15
Q

__ highlights ways in which social patterns help societies operate smoothly

A

structural-functional theory

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16
Q

__ focuses on the meaning people find in their everyday lives

A

symbolic-interaction theory

17
Q

__ highlights age as a dimension of social stratifiucation

A

social-conflict thepory

18
Q

__ focuses on the importance of gender stratification in old age

A

feminist theory

19
Q

older women and other minorities, subject not only to ageism by also to sexism and racism, are much more disadvantaged, as __ explains

A

intersection theory