ch6 globalisation Flashcards
(11 cards)
overarching factors contributing to globalisation
technological advancements
growth, MNCs
technological advancements
develop transportation
- speed: travel faster, cover longer distance
- capacity: more ppl, goods carried per trip
- cost: lower transport cost cuz of faster movement, larger volume goods
develop digital tech
- generate, store, process data
- facilitate comm. btwn ppl, business, country
- share info, ideas across time zones, distances
MNCs growth, tech advancements causing each other, keyword
- MNCs demand -> global effcient business encourage tech advancements
keywords for globalisation
- foreign investments
- country participate, international trade, goods, svcs
- integration, econ., one syst
- interdependant
- free trade
MNCs keywords
- large corporations
- various countries
- supply chains
- global, scope, operation
- link numerous ppl
- facilitate exchange, ideas
foreign direct investments keywords
- govt of country invest -> another country
- corporations set up in other countries
advantages of globalisation (company, global)
- allow us diversify sources
- FDIs -> job creation
- new markets, business can expand
advantages of globalisation
individual
- better job opportunities, higher wages
- foreign investments, internet -> different job, business opportunities
disadvantages of globalisation
(company, global)
- dependency, reliability, overseas markets -> vulnerabilities, economic shocks
disadvantages of globalisation
(individuals)
- MNCs relocate elsewhere
- loss of jobs, always need, upskill
how can country be economically competitive
country has
1. infrastructure, tech
2. political stability
3. quality, cost, labour
4. govt policies