Ch6 - War for Independence Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Declaration of the causes and necessity of taking up arms

A

Detailed reasons for resisting British (July 6, 1775)

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1
Q

Olive branch petition

A

Tried to make amends with George III (July 1775)

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2
Q

Proclamation of rebellion

A

George III declaring colonies to be in rebellion (August 23, 1775)

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3
Q

Prohibitory act

A

Removed all British protection from colonies and prohibited trade with them (December 1775)

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4
Q

Richard Henry Lee

A

Presented resolution for independence to continental congress (June 7, 1776)

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5
Q

John Locke

A

Promoted ideas of fundamental rights and that government derives authority from consent of governed

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6
Q

William Blackstone

A

Wrote commentaries on laws of England, defined law of nature as the will of god

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7
Q

Baron Von Steuben

A

Prussian who helped discipline American army

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8
Q

Robert Morris

A

Obtained loan from France and helped raise revenue for American army

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9
Q

Haym Solomon

A

Helped raise money for America, was captured as spy twice but escaped

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10
Q

1777

A

Saratoga

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11
Q

Saratoga

A

Turning point in American war for independence

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12
Q

Winter of 1777-1778

A

British captured Philadelphia

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13
Q

General Nicholas herkimer

A

German general who drove off British colonel st. Leger

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14
Q

Battle of Oriskany

A

Herkimers battle

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15
Q

Brandywine

A

Washingtons first attempt to keep British out of Philadelphia

16
Q

Germantown

A

Washingtons second attempt to keep British out of Philadelphia

17
Q

General sent to capture Washington

18
Q

Sir Henry Clinton

A

Replaced howe as commander in chief of Brits forces (1778)

19
Q

Privateers

A

Private vessels commissioned by congress/state governments

20
Q

John Paul Jones

A

Scottish captain who attacked British warship the Serapis in the North Sea (1779)

21
Q

Battle of kings mountain

A

Frontier mountaineer patriots stopped British Invasion of North Carolina

22
Q

Admiral de Grasse

A

French admiral who blocked Chesapeake

23
Q

Count Rochambeau

A

Reinforced Washington’s troops for attack on Cornwallis

24
Battle of Yorktown
Basically won American independence
25
Treaty of Paris
Ended war
26
1783
Treaty of Paris
27
October 19, 1781
Cornwallis' surrender at Yorktown
28
Battle of Monmouth
American attempt to stop Brits from moving from Philadelphia to NY
29
Molly Pitcher
Replaced heat stroked husband in battle of Monmouth
30
Joseph Brant
Christian Indian who served as missionary among own people and British officer in revolutionary war
31
George Rogers Clark
Seized British posts in Indiana and Illinois
32
Nathanael Greene
Quaker general who replaced Gates, in charge of American defense of South
33
Bonhomme Richard
John Paul Jones' ship