Chap 1 - number concepts Flashcards

1
Q

different number groups

A

-imaginary
-real: - irrational, rational- integer, whole, natural

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2
Q

define natural numbers

A

-positive whole numbers from 1 to infinite
-no include 0

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3
Q

define integer

A

-any positive/ negative whole number
-including 0

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4
Q

define odd

A

-number that cannot be exactly divided by 2

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5
Q

define even

A

-number that can be exactly divided by 2

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6
Q

define prime numbers

A

-whole numbers with itself and 1 as its factors

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7
Q

define indices

A

number that can be put in power

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8
Q

define square number

A

-product of number multiplied by itself

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9
Q

define rational numbers

A

-numbers that can be put in fractions

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10
Q

define irrational numbers

A

-numbers that cannot be put in fractions

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11
Q

define fraction

A

-no. that represents part of a whole

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12
Q

what is HCF

A

-highest common factor btw no.s

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13
Q

what is LCM

A

-Lowest common multiple btw no.s

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14
Q

how to express prime numbers as products of its prime factors

A

-use division
2| 4
2| 1
-use factor tree

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15
Q

what does > mean

A

big> small

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16
Q

what does < mean

A

small< big

17
Q

what is the order of brackets

A

( ), [ ]

18
Q

order of operations

A

-left to right
-brackets/ expand
-divide/ multiply
-add/ minus

19
Q

rounding no.s

A

-nearest whole no.
-1 dp
-2 dp
-3 sf- 1sf is non-0 number

20
Q

how to find LCM

A

-do prime factorisation
-same no.s will be written once & times with other no.s