Chapitre 39 l'informatique Flashcards

1
Q

l’information les données

A

informaton

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2
Q

les technologies de l’information

A

information technology, IT

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3
Q

la révolution informatique

A

the information revolution

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4
Q

l’‘ère de l’information

A

the computer age, the information age

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5
Q

l’informatique

A

computer science, computing

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6
Q

savoir utiliser un ordinateur

A

to be computer literate

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7
Q

le fait de savoir utiliser un ordinateur

A

computer literacy

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8
Q

un informaticien

A

a computer scientist, a computer engineer, an IT specialist

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9
Q

un programmeur

A

a programmer, a programer

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10
Q

ingénieur en logiciel

A

a software engineer

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11
Q

informatiser

A

to computerize

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12
Q

l’informatisation

A

computerization

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13
Q

un mordu d’informatique, un fana d’informatique, un geek

A

a computer geek, a computer nerd, a techie

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14
Q

les gens qui s’y connaissent en informatique

A

the digerati

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15
Q

la génération de ceux qui sont nés à l’ére de l’informatique

A

digital natives

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16
Q

le jargon des informaticiens

A

computerese, computerspeak

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17
Q

un (micro)processeur

A

a micro processor

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18
Q

une puce electronique

A

a chip

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19
Q

un octet

A

a byte

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20
Q

un mega-octet/giga octet

A

a megabyte/ gigabyte

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21
Q

numerique

A

digital

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22
Q

numériser, digitaliser

A

to digitize, to digitalize

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23
Q

numérisation

A

digitization

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24
Q

l’ère numérique

A

the digital era

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25
le fossé numérique
the digital divide
26
le matériel
hardware
27
une unité centrale
a mainframe (computer)
28
un PC, un ordinateur perso
a PC, a personal computer
29
un ordinateur familial
a home computer
30
un serveur
a server
31
un ordinateur de bureau
a desktop computer
32
un ordinateur portable
a laptop computer
33
un ordinateur de poche
a palmtop computer
34
un netbook
a netbook
35
un ordinateur tablette
a tablet computer, a tablet PC
36
une liseuse
an e-reader
37
la mémoire
memory
38
la mémoire morte
ROM, read-only memory
39
la mémoire RAM, la mémoire vive
RAM, random access memory
40
un clé USB
a memory stick, a USB key
41
un disque dur
a hard disk
42
un écran
a screen
43
un écran tactile
a touchscreen
44
une imprimante
a printer
45
une touche
a key
46
un clavier
a keyboard
47
un tapis de souris
a mousepad
48
saisir, entrer un mot
to enter a word, to type in a word
49
cliquer sur un icône
to click on an icon
50
double-cliquer
to double click
51
en quelques clics
with a few clicks, in a few clicks
52
copier coller
to cut and paste, to copy and paste
53
dérouler, faire défiler vers le haut/bas
to scroll sth up/ down
54
trier
to sort
55
effacer
to delete, to erase
56
sauvegarder, enregistrer
to save
57
stocker des données
to store information
58
une copie de sauvegarde
a backup copy
59
imprimer, trier
to print
60
une sortie imprimante
a print out
61
des logiciels
software
62
un logiciel
a software programme, a piece of software, an application
63
mettre a jour
to upgrade, to update
64
un traitement de texte
a word processor
65
un tableur
a spreadsheet
66
une base de données
a database
67
convivial
user-friendly
68
des logiciels gratuit
freeware, shareware
69
un bogue
a bug
70
un virus
a virus
71
pénétrer, s'introduire dans un système
to hack into a system
72
trouver, déchiffrer un code
to crack a code
73
trouver un mot de passe
to crack a password
74
un pirate informatique, un hacker
a hacker, a cracker
75
le piratage sur internet
digital piracy
76
un jeu vidéo
a videogame
77
un joueur de jeu video
a videogamer
78
une console de jeu video
a videogame console
79
un MMORPG
MMORPG, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game
80
un avatar
an avatar