Chapitre 39 l'informatique Flashcards

1
Q

l’information les données

A

informaton

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2
Q

les technologies de l’information

A

information technology, IT

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3
Q

la révolution informatique

A

the information revolution

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4
Q

l’‘ère de l’information

A

the computer age, the information age

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5
Q

l’informatique

A

computer science, computing

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6
Q

savoir utiliser un ordinateur

A

to be computer literate

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7
Q

le fait de savoir utiliser un ordinateur

A

computer literacy

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8
Q

un informaticien

A

a computer scientist, a computer engineer, an IT specialist

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9
Q

un programmeur

A

a programmer, a programer

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10
Q

ingénieur en logiciel

A

a software engineer

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11
Q

informatiser

A

to computerize

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12
Q

l’informatisation

A

computerization

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13
Q

un mordu d’informatique, un fana d’informatique, un geek

A

a computer geek, a computer nerd, a techie

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14
Q

les gens qui s’y connaissent en informatique

A

the digerati

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15
Q

la génération de ceux qui sont nés à l’ére de l’informatique

A

digital natives

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16
Q

le jargon des informaticiens

A

computerese, computerspeak

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17
Q

un (micro)processeur

A

a micro processor

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18
Q

une puce electronique

A

a chip

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19
Q

un octet

A

a byte

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20
Q

un mega-octet/giga octet

A

a megabyte/ gigabyte

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21
Q

numerique

A

digital

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22
Q

numériser, digitaliser

A

to digitize, to digitalize

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23
Q

numérisation

A

digitization

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24
Q

l’ère numérique

A

the digital era

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25
Q

le fossé numérique

A

the digital divide

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26
Q

le matériel

A

hardware

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27
Q

une unité centrale

A

a mainframe (computer)

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28
Q

un PC, un ordinateur perso

A

a PC, a personal computer

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29
Q

un ordinateur familial

A

a home computer

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30
Q

un serveur

A

a server

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31
Q

un ordinateur de bureau

A

a desktop computer

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32
Q

un ordinateur portable

A

a laptop computer

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33
Q

un ordinateur de poche

A

a palmtop computer

34
Q

un netbook

A

a netbook

35
Q

un ordinateur tablette

A

a tablet computer, a tablet PC

36
Q

une liseuse

A

an e-reader

37
Q

la mémoire

A

memory

38
Q

la mémoire morte

A

ROM, read-only memory

39
Q

la mémoire RAM, la mémoire vive

A

RAM, random access memory

40
Q

un clé USB

A

a memory stick, a USB key

41
Q

un disque dur

A

a hard disk

42
Q

un écran

A

a screen

43
Q

un écran tactile

A

a touchscreen

44
Q

une imprimante

A

a printer

45
Q

une touche

A

a key

46
Q

un clavier

A

a keyboard

47
Q

un tapis de souris

A

a mousepad

48
Q

saisir, entrer un mot

A

to enter a word, to type in a word

49
Q

cliquer sur un icône

A

to click on an icon

50
Q

double-cliquer

A

to double click

51
Q

en quelques clics

A

with a few clicks, in a few clicks

52
Q

copier coller

A

to cut and paste, to copy and paste

53
Q

dérouler, faire défiler vers le haut/bas

A

to scroll sth up/ down

54
Q

trier

A

to sort

55
Q

effacer

A

to delete, to erase

56
Q

sauvegarder, enregistrer

A

to save

57
Q

stocker des données

A

to store information

58
Q

une copie de sauvegarde

A

a backup copy

59
Q

imprimer, trier

A

to print

60
Q

une sortie imprimante

A

a print out

61
Q

des logiciels

A

software

62
Q

un logiciel

A

a software programme, a piece of software, an application

63
Q

mettre a jour

A

to upgrade, to update

64
Q

un traitement de texte

A

a word processor

65
Q

un tableur

A

a spreadsheet

66
Q

une base de données

A

a database

67
Q

convivial

A

user-friendly

68
Q

des logiciels gratuit

A

freeware, shareware

69
Q

un bogue

A

a bug

70
Q

un virus

A

a virus

71
Q

pénétrer, s’introduire dans un système

A

to hack into a system

72
Q

trouver, déchiffrer un code

A

to crack a code

73
Q

trouver un mot de passe

A

to crack a password

74
Q

un pirate informatique, un hacker

A

a hacker, a cracker

75
Q

le piratage sur internet

A

digital piracy

76
Q

un jeu vidéo

A

a videogame

77
Q

un joueur de jeu video

A

a videogamer

78
Q

une console de jeu video

A

a videogame console

79
Q

un MMORPG

A

MMORPG, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game

80
Q

un avatar

A

an avatar