Chapter 1

Question 1

form of Blue-green Algae (D. Cyanobacteria)

Answer 1

Single cells, aggregates and filaments

Question 2

Major Pigments of Blue-green Algae (D. Cyanobacteria):

Answer 2

Chl a and phycocyanin

Question 3

Stored food of Blue-green Algae (D. Cyanobacteria):

Answer 3

Cyanophycean starch

Question 4

Cell wall composition of Blue-green Algae (D. Cyanobacteria):

Answer 4

Peptidoglycan

Question 5

Habitat of Blue-green Algae (D. Cyanobacteria):

Answer 5

all aquatic environments, soil, rocks, and lichens

Question 6

causes algal bloom

Answer 6

Microcystis aeruginosa

Question 7

economic use of Blue-green Algae (D. Cyanobacteria):

Answer 7

nutraceuticals, biofertilizer

Question 8

forms of Rhodophyta

Answer 8

Single cells, filaments, and thalli

Question 9

Major Pigments of Rhodophyta:

Answer 9

Chl a, phycoerythrin

Question 10

Stored food of Rhodophyta:

Answer 10

Floridean starch

Question 11

Cell wall composition of Rhodophyta:

Answer 11

Cellulose, sulfated galactans (carrageenan) and agar

Question 12

Habitat of Rhodophyta

Answer 12

mostly marine, few freshwater

Question 13

economic use of Rhodophyta

Answer 13

food, carrageenan (emulsifier and stabilizer), agar

Question 14

Forms of Brown-pigmented Algae - Dinoflagellates (D. Dinophyta):

Answer 14

Single cells and filaments

Question 15

Major Pigments of Brown-pigmented Algae - Dinoflagellates (D. Dinophyta):

Answer 15

Chl a and carotenoids

Question 16

Stored food of Brown-pigmented Algae - Dinoflagellates (D. Dinophyta):

Answer 16

Starch

Question 17

Cell wall composition of Brown-pigmented Algae - Dinoflagellates (D. Dinophyta):

Answer 17

Cellulose

Question 18

Habitat of Brown-pigmented Algae - Dinoflagellates (D. Dinophyta):

Answer 18

Marine and freshwater

Question 19

economic use of Brown-pigmented Algae - Dinoflagellates (D. Dinophyta):

Answer 19

Phytoplankton, bioluminescence, red-tide causing

Question 20

Forms of Brown-pigmented Algae - Diatoms (D. Bacillariophyta):

Answer 20

Single cells and filaments

Question 21

Major Pigments of Brown-pigmented Algae - Diatoms (D. Bacillariophyta):

Answer 21

Chl a, chl c, and carotenoids

Question 22

Stored food of Brown-pigmented Algae - Diatoms (D. Bacillariophyta):

Answer 22

Chrysolaminarin

Question 23

Cell wall composition of Brown-pigmented Algae - Diatoms (D. Bacillariophyta):

Answer 23

Silica

Question 24

Habitat of Brown-pigmented Algae - Diatoms (D. Bacillariophyta):

Answer 24

All aquatic environments

Question 25

economic use of Brown-pigmented Algae - Diatoms (D. Bacillariophyta):

Answer 25

Aquaculture, Phytoplankton and periphyton, Diatomaceous earth

Question 26

Forms of Brown-pigmented Algae – Brown Seaweeds (D. Ochrophyta):

Answer 26

Filaments and thalli

Question 27

Major Pigments of Brown-pigmented Algae – Brown Seaweeds (D. Ochrophyta):

Answer 27

Chl a and carotenoids

Question 28

Stored food of Brown-pigmented Algae – Brown Seaweeds (D. Ochrophyta):

Answer 28

Laminarin starch

Question 29

Cell wall composition of Brown-pigmented Algae – Brown Seaweeds (D. Ochrophyta):

Answer 29

Cellulose, alginic acid

Question 30

Habitat of Brown-pigmented Algae – Brown Seaweeds (D. Ochrophyta):

Answer 30

Marine

Question 31

economic use of Brown-pigmented Algae – Brown Seaweeds (D. Ochrophyta)

Answer 31

Food, Alginic acid, Kelp Forest and Sargassum bed

Question 32

Forms of Green-pigmented Algae – Euglenoids (D. Euglenophyta):

Answer 32

Single cells

Question 33

Major Pigments of Green-pigmented Algae – Euglenoids (D. Euglenophyta):

Answer 33

Chl a and chl b

Question 34

Stored food of Green-pigmented Algae – Euglenoids (D. Euglenophyta):

Answer 34

Paramylum

Question 35

Cell wall composition of Green-pigmented Algae – Euglenoids (D. Euglenophyta):

Answer 35

none/ pectin

Question 36

Habitat of Green-pigmented Algae – Euglenoids (D. Euglenophyta):

Answer 36

Freshwater

Question 37

Importance of Green-pigmented Algae – Euglenoids (D. Euglenophyta):

Answer 37

Phytoplankton

Question 38

economic use of Green-pigmented Algae – Euglenoids (D. Euglenophyta):

Answer 38

Phytoplankton

Question 39

Forms of Green-pigmented Algae – Chlorophytes (D. Chlorophyta and D. Charophyta):

Answer 39

Single cells, aggregates, filaments and thalli

Question 40

Major Pigments of Green-pigmented Algae – Chlorophytes (D. Chlorophyta and D. Charophyta):

Answer 40

Chl a and chl b

Question 41

Stored food of Green-pigmented Algae – Chlorophytes (D. Chlorophyta and D. Charophyta):

Answer 41

Starch

Question 42

Cell wall composition of Green-pigmented Algae – Chlorophytes (D. Chlorophyta and D. Charophyta):

Answer 42

Cellulose

Question 43

Habitat of Green-pigmented Algae – Chlorophytes (D. Chlorophyta and D. Charophyta):

Answer 43

All aquatic environments, soil, rocks, bark and lichens

Question 44

Importance of Green-pigmented Algae – Chlorophytes (D. Chlorophyta and D. Charophyta):

Answer 44

Phytoplankton and periphyton, aquaculture, single cell protein, food and the ancestor of plants

Question 45

Phylogenetic study using four genes representing three plant genomes:

Answer 45

* atpB and rbcL (plastid) * nad5 (mitochondrial) * small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene (nuclear) * tRNA introns

Question 46

Morphological Characters of Green-pigmented Algae – Chlorophytes (D. Chlorophyta and D. Charophyta):

Answer 46

* the capacity to produce sporopollenin; * a phragmoplast, including an open mitosis with an interzonal spindle; * a cell plate which forms centrally and progress centrifugally; * primary plasmodesmata that provide intercellular links, structurally comparable to plant plasmodesmata; * The flagellated cell of the charophytes is very similar to that found in the sperm of bryophytes and some vascular plants. Both possess an asymmetrical flagellar system of microtubules. * the breakdown of the nuclear envelope at mitosis; * presence of phytochrome, flavonoids and chemical precursors of cuticle.