Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Australia (60,000 ya)

A

came over in boats from Indonesia, dreamtime (vibrations), continued h&g till late 1800s

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1
Q

Ukraine Russia and Central Asia had what?

A

they had weaving, underground settings, and other things that suggest a more permanent settlement

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2
Q

America (35,000-15,000 ya)

A

took a while to get there because it was cold and no one wanted to cross the Bering strait land bridge

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3
Q

in America who were Clovis?

A

flourished (12,000-11,000 ya)- made “projectile point”, famous for hunting large mammals

disappeared circa 10,900, end of ice age because animals also died out

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4
Q

What’s Aotearoa?

A

New Zealand, the last place to be settled (circa 1,300 BC)

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5
Q

What two developments followed with the pacific voyages?

A

1- creation of highly stratified societies or chiefdoms

2- dramatic impact on environment of previously uninhabited islands

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6
Q

Rapa Nui

A

Easter island, all trees gone so no canoes could be built, so no one could leave and escape famine

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7
Q

Paleolithic societies had what kind of leaders

A

some random people would take care of who would hunt and there were rules about sexual behavior. however there were no permanent powers

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8
Q

why were they “original affluent society”

A

because they wanted or needed little

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9
Q

levels of supernatural beings examples?

A

Creator deity, ancestors spirits or territorial spirits

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10
Q

what happened in Afro Eurasian world circa 25,000 ya?

A

smaller blades were made marking global change

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11
Q

which innovation happened in ne Africa circa 16,000 ya?

A

the collection of wild grains

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12
Q

end of ice age?

A

16,000-10,000 ya

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13
Q

Paleolithic society in japan?

A

Jomon

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14
Q

Jomon known for…?

A

world’s first pottery, + dugout canoes

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15
Q

Where were the San?

A

Southern Africa

16
Q

San?

A

rock art in s Africa (back to 26,000 years ago “oldest artistic tradition”), Khosian speaking (endured past Bantu absorption), lasted for so long knowledge is available, “Ju/’hoansi” clicking language

17
Q

Ju/’hoansi relationships?

A

no formal leaders, chiefs, headmen, priests or craft specialists. however, complex kinship and marriage, but people were ok with divorce and adultery. women and men relatively equal. people often were murdered over food arguments. had creator god Goa Na. treated gods bad.

18
Q

where were Chumash

A

Southern California

19
Q

Chumash?

A

tomol- planked canoe that brought high standings, different ranking official whose power was passed down male line. relatively peaceful until Europeans largely destroyed society

20
Q

what were the pacific region islands collectively known as?

A

sahul

21
Q

What is included in Sahul?

A

Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea