Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A segment of DNA that has the info to produce a functional product

A

Gene

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2
Q

Characteristics of an organism

A

traits

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3
Q

nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids form ____

A

macromolecules

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4
Q

____ is the largest macromolecule found in living cells

A

DNA

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5
Q

All of the proteins that a cell makes at a given time is called its

A

proteome

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6
Q

The process of using a gene sequence to affect the characteristics of cells and organisms is called

A

gene expression

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7
Q

The differences in inherited traits among individuals within a population

A

genetic variation

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8
Q

Contrasting forms within a single species

A

morphs

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9
Q

The effects of environmental variation on an individual’s traits

A

norm of reaction

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10
Q

the collection and analysis of data without the need for a preconceived hypothesis

A

discovery-based science

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