Chapter 10 - Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
(105 cards)
1
Q
ankyl/o
A
stiffness; bent, crooked
2
Q
arthr/o
A
joint
3
Q
kyph/o
A
humpback
4
Q
lamin/o
A
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
5
Q
lord/o
A
curve, swayback
6
Q
myel/o
A
bone marrow; spinal cord
7
Q
orth/o
A
straight
8
Q
oste/o
A
bone
9
Q
ped/o
A
foot; child
10
Q
ped/i
A
foot; child
11
Q
scoli/o
A
crooked, bent
12
Q
thorac/o
A
chest
13
Q
acromi/o
A
acromion (projection of scapula)
14
Q
brachi/o
A
arm
15
Q
calcane/o
A
calcaneum (heel bone)
16
Q
carp/o
A
carpus (wrist bone)
17
Q
cephal/o
A
head
18
Q
cervic/o
A
neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
19
Q
clavicul/o
A
clavicle (collar bone)
20
Q
cost/o
A
Ribs
21
Q
crani/o
A
cranium (skull)
22
Q
dactyl/o
A
fingers; toes
23
Q
femor/o
A
femur (thigh bone)
24
Q
fibul/o
A
fibula (smaller bone of lower leg)
25
humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
26
ili/o
ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
27
lumb/o
loins (lower back)
28
metacarp/o
metacarpus (hand bones)
29
metatars/o
metatarsus (foot bones)
30
patell/o
patella (kneecap)
31
pelv/i
pelvis
32
pelv/o
pelvis
33
phalang/o
phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes)
34
pod/o
foot
35
pub/o
pelvis bone (anterior part of pelvic bone)
36
radi/o
radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
37
spondyl/o
vertebrae (backbone)
38
vertebr/o
vertebrae (backbone)
39
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
40
tibi/o
tibia (larger bone of lower leg)
41
leiomy/o
smooth muscle (visceral)
42
muscul/o
muscle
43
my/o
muscle
44
rhabd/o
rod-shaped (striated)
45
rhabdomy/o
rod-shaped (striated) muscle
46
chondr/o
cartilage
47
fasci/o
band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separatingmuscles)
48
fibr/o
fiber, fibrous tissue
49
synov/o
synovial membrane, synovial fluid
50
ten/o
tendon
51
tend/o
tendon
52
tendin/o
tendon
53
-asthenia
weakness, debility
54
-blast
adyssubembryonic cell
55
-clasia
to break; surgical fracture
56
-clast
to break
57
-desis
binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)
58
-malacia
softening
59
-physis
growth
60
-porosis
porous
61
-scopy
visual examination
62
a
without, not
63
dys
bad; painful; difficult
64
sub-
under, below
65
supra-
above; excessive; superior
66
syn-
union, together, joined
67
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
68
Ca
calcium; cancer
69
AE
above the elbow
70
CDH
congenital dislocation of the hip
71
AK
above the knee
72
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
73
BE
barium enema; below the elbow
74
CT
computed tomography
75
BK
below the knee
76
DEXA,DXA
dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
77
C1, C2, and so on
first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, and so on
78
DJD
degenerative joint disease
79
EMG
electromyography
80
MS
musculoskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mental status; mitral stenosis
81
Fx
fracture
82
NSAIDs
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
83
MG
myasthenia gravis
84
ORTH, ortho
orthopedics
85
HD
hemodialysis; hip disarticulation; hearing distance
86
P
phosphorus; pulse
87
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disk)
88
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
89
HP
hemipelvectomy
90
RA
rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium
91
IS
intracostal space
92
RF
rheumatoid factor; radio frequency
93
IM
intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis
94
ROM
range of motion
95
SD
shoulder disarticulation
96
KD
knee disarticulation
97
THA
total hip arthroplasty
98
L1, L2, and so on
first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, and so on
99
THR
total hip replacement
100
LS
lumbosacral spine
101
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
102
MG
myasthenia gravis
103
TKR
total knee replacement
104
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
105
TRAM
transverse rectus abdominis muscle
